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FKBPL Is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker and Correlated with Immune Infiltrates and T Cells Exhaustion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Received: 11 November 2020     Accepted: 20 November 2020     Published: 27 November 2020
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Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with high mortality and poor prognosis. And FKBPL plays a crucial role on the development of cancers. This study aims to explore the prognostic potential of FKBPL and comprehensively analyze the correlations between FKBPL, immune infiltration, and T cells function in HCC. GEO database, Oncomine databases, TIMER2.0 and GEPIA2 were used to analyze FKBPL expression, relationship between FKBPL expression and survival of HCC patients as well as immune infiltration, related gene marker sets and T cells exhaustion in HCC. We used STRING database to analysis PPI (protein-protein interaction) for FKBPL and visualization by Cytoscape. Metascape was used for enrichment analysis. FKBPL upregulates in most of the cancer types including HCC. Survival analysis demonstrated that FKBPL shows significant impact on survival of HCC patients with overall survival and disease-free survival. And survival rate of HCC patients with high FKBPL expression was significantly correlated with race, gender and tumor purity of HCC patients. Moreover, FKBPL expression positively correlates with high immune infiltration levels in most of the immune cells and functional T cells including exhausted T cells, Th1, Th2 and Tfh. Specifically, multiple key genes of exhausted T cells comprising PD-1, CTLA4, LAG3, TIM-3, and GZMB have remarkable interaction with FKBPL. At last, we found10 genes including PRRT1, ANKRD49, RBCK1, CSNK1D, HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, GTSE1, CDKN1A, AVPR2, and EGFL8 were interacted with FKBPL. Enrichment analysis showed that apoptotic signaling pathway, regulation of myeloid cell differentiation, cell death in response to oxidative stress, PIP3 activates AKT signaling may involve in HCC tumor progression about FKBPL. In conclusion, FKBPL is a potential prognostic biomarker and correlated with immune infiltrates and T cells exhaustion in HCC.

Published in Cancer Research Journal (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.crj.20200804.14
Page(s) 82-93
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), FKBPL, Prognosis, Immunotherapy, Immune Infiltration, T Cells Exhaustion

References
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Cite This Article
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    Feng Tian, Lifu Wang, Baiqiang Ma, Bingzhen Li, Daxia Cai. (2020). FKBPL Is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker and Correlated with Immune Infiltrates and T Cells Exhaustion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Cancer Research Journal, 8(4), 82-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20200804.14

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    ACS Style

    Feng Tian; Lifu Wang; Baiqiang Ma; Bingzhen Li; Daxia Cai. FKBPL Is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker and Correlated with Immune Infiltrates and T Cells Exhaustion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Cancer Res. J. 2020, 8(4), 82-93. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20200804.14

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    AMA Style

    Feng Tian, Lifu Wang, Baiqiang Ma, Bingzhen Li, Daxia Cai. FKBPL Is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker and Correlated with Immune Infiltrates and T Cells Exhaustion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Cancer Res J. 2020;8(4):82-93. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20200804.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.crj.20200804.14,
      author = {Feng Tian and Lifu Wang and Baiqiang Ma and Bingzhen Li and Daxia Cai},
      title = {FKBPL Is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker and Correlated with Immune Infiltrates and T Cells Exhaustion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma},
      journal = {Cancer Research Journal},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {82-93},
      doi = {10.11648/j.crj.20200804.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20200804.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.crj.20200804.14},
      abstract = {Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with high mortality and poor prognosis. And FKBPL plays a crucial role on the development of cancers. This study aims to explore the prognostic potential of FKBPL and comprehensively analyze the correlations between FKBPL, immune infiltration, and T cells function in HCC. GEO database, Oncomine databases, TIMER2.0 and GEPIA2 were used to analyze FKBPL expression, relationship between FKBPL expression and survival of HCC patients as well as immune infiltration, related gene marker sets and T cells exhaustion in HCC. We used STRING database to analysis PPI (protein-protein interaction) for FKBPL and visualization by Cytoscape. Metascape was used for enrichment analysis. FKBPL upregulates in most of the cancer types including HCC. Survival analysis demonstrated that FKBPL shows significant impact on survival of HCC patients with overall survival and disease-free survival. And survival rate of HCC patients with high FKBPL expression was significantly correlated with race, gender and tumor purity of HCC patients. Moreover, FKBPL expression positively correlates with high immune infiltration levels in most of the immune cells and functional T cells including exhausted T cells, Th1, Th2 and Tfh. Specifically, multiple key genes of exhausted T cells comprising PD-1, CTLA4, LAG3, TIM-3, and GZMB have remarkable interaction with FKBPL. At last, we found10 genes including PRRT1, ANKRD49, RBCK1, CSNK1D, HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, GTSE1, CDKN1A, AVPR2, and EGFL8 were interacted with FKBPL. Enrichment analysis showed that apoptotic signaling pathway, regulation of myeloid cell differentiation, cell death in response to oxidative stress, PIP3 activates AKT signaling may involve in HCC tumor progression about FKBPL. In conclusion, FKBPL is a potential prognostic biomarker and correlated with immune infiltrates and T cells exhaustion in HCC.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - FKBPL Is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker and Correlated with Immune Infiltrates and T Cells Exhaustion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
    AU  - Feng Tian
    AU  - Lifu Wang
    AU  - Baiqiang Ma
    AU  - Bingzhen Li
    AU  - Daxia Cai
    Y1  - 2020/11/27
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20200804.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.crj.20200804.14
    T2  - Cancer Research Journal
    JF  - Cancer Research Journal
    JO  - Cancer Research Journal
    SP  - 82
    EP  - 93
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8214
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20200804.14
    AB  - Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with high mortality and poor prognosis. And FKBPL plays a crucial role on the development of cancers. This study aims to explore the prognostic potential of FKBPL and comprehensively analyze the correlations between FKBPL, immune infiltration, and T cells function in HCC. GEO database, Oncomine databases, TIMER2.0 and GEPIA2 were used to analyze FKBPL expression, relationship between FKBPL expression and survival of HCC patients as well as immune infiltration, related gene marker sets and T cells exhaustion in HCC. We used STRING database to analysis PPI (protein-protein interaction) for FKBPL and visualization by Cytoscape. Metascape was used for enrichment analysis. FKBPL upregulates in most of the cancer types including HCC. Survival analysis demonstrated that FKBPL shows significant impact on survival of HCC patients with overall survival and disease-free survival. And survival rate of HCC patients with high FKBPL expression was significantly correlated with race, gender and tumor purity of HCC patients. Moreover, FKBPL expression positively correlates with high immune infiltration levels in most of the immune cells and functional T cells including exhausted T cells, Th1, Th2 and Tfh. Specifically, multiple key genes of exhausted T cells comprising PD-1, CTLA4, LAG3, TIM-3, and GZMB have remarkable interaction with FKBPL. At last, we found10 genes including PRRT1, ANKRD49, RBCK1, CSNK1D, HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, GTSE1, CDKN1A, AVPR2, and EGFL8 were interacted with FKBPL. Enrichment analysis showed that apoptotic signaling pathway, regulation of myeloid cell differentiation, cell death in response to oxidative stress, PIP3 activates AKT signaling may involve in HCC tumor progression about FKBPL. In conclusion, FKBPL is a potential prognostic biomarker and correlated with immune infiltrates and T cells exhaustion in HCC.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of General surgery, Lishui People's Hospital, the Six Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, China

  • Department of General surgery, Lishui People's Hospital, the Six Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, China

  • Department of General surgery, Lishui People's Hospital, the Six Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, China

  • Department of General surgery, Lishui People's Hospital, the Six Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, China

  • Institute of Hematology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China

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