Termiticidal Evaluation of Jatropha curcas (Linn), Thevetia peruviana (Pers) and Moringa oleifera (Lam) Seed Extracts on Gmelina arborea (Roxb) and Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Wood

David Oriabure Ekhuemelo; Veronica Eyakamo Abu; John Vershima Anyam

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15

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Termiticidal Evaluation of Jatropha curcas (Linn), Thevetia peruviana (Pers) and Moringa oleifera (Lam) Seed Extracts on Gmelina arborea (Roxb) and Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Wood

David Oriabure Ekhuemelo, Veronica Eyakamo Abu, John Vershima Anyam

Published in World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 2, Issue 3)

Received: 26 July 2017 Accepted: 11 August 2017 Published: 1 September 2017

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Abstract

This study was intended at developing cheap and eco-friendly wood preservatives from Jatropha curcas, Thevetia peruviana and Moringa oleifera seed extracts for the control of termites on Gmelina arborea and Daniellia oliveri wood species. Seeds were collected from Makurdi Timber Shed, dried, and pounded into powder. Seed extracts were prepared using n hexane and hot water extraction methods. The oil extracts were vaporized and 10%, 20% and 30% were constituted. Wooden samples of Gmelina arborea and Daniellia oliveri were cut to 2 cm x 2 cm x 4 cm, air dried for 3 days and soaked in each plant extracts for 24 hours. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates was used with a total of 21 treatments including untreated, solvent treated and Solignum treated wood. Phytochemical screening of seed extracts showed the presence of flavonoids and steroids. Incidence of termites attack on Daniellia oliveri wood started from week 3 on 10% Jatropha curcas, Thevetia peruviana, Moringa oleifera oil treated, n hexane treated and untreated. While attack on Gmelina arborea wood started in week 5 on n hexane treated and untreated. Whereas attack on 30% Jatropha curcas, Thevetia peruviana, Moringa oleifera oil treated wood started in week 7. Percentage weight loss of Gmelina arborea wood (17.44%) and Daniellia oliveri wood (25.85%) were least with 30% Thevetia peruviana n hexane treatment compared with unteated Gmelina arborea and Daniellia oliveri wood (58.06% and 69.36%) respectively. It was observed that Gmelina arborea was more resistant to termite attack than Daniellia oliveri.

Published in	World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15
Page(s)	101-108
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wood, Termites, Seed Extracts, Extraction, Control, N Hexane, Hot Water

References

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[15]	Ekhuemelo, D. O and Musa, M., (2015). Antitermitic Effect of Moringa oleifera Extracts on Gmelina arborea and Ceiba pentandra Wood Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment. 11(3): 55-60.
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David Oriabure Ekhuemelo, Veronica Eyakamo Abu, John Vershima Anyam. (2017). Termiticidal Evaluation of Jatropha curcas (Linn), Thevetia peruviana (Pers) and Moringa oleifera (Lam) Seed Extracts on Gmelina arborea (Roxb) and Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Wood. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2(3), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15

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ACS Style

David Oriabure Ekhuemelo; Veronica Eyakamo Abu; John Vershima Anyam. Termiticidal Evaluation of Jatropha curcas (Linn), Thevetia peruviana (Pers) and Moringa oleifera (Lam) Seed Extracts on Gmelina arborea (Roxb) and Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Wood. World J. Appl. Chem. 2017, 2(3), 101-108. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15

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AMA Style

David Oriabure Ekhuemelo, Veronica Eyakamo Abu, John Vershima Anyam. Termiticidal Evaluation of Jatropha curcas (Linn), Thevetia peruviana (Pers) and Moringa oleifera (Lam) Seed Extracts on Gmelina arborea (Roxb) and Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Wood. World J Appl Chem. 2017;2(3):101-108. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15

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@article{10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15,
  author = {David Oriabure Ekhuemelo and Veronica Eyakamo Abu and John Vershima Anyam},
  title = {Termiticidal Evaluation of Jatropha curcas (Linn), Thevetia peruviana (Pers) and Moringa oleifera (Lam) Seed Extracts on Gmelina arborea (Roxb) and Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Wood},
  journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {101-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20170203.15},
  abstract = {This study was intended at developing cheap and eco-friendly wood preservatives from Jatropha curcas, Thevetia peruviana and Moringa oleifera seed extracts for the control of termites on Gmelina arborea and Daniellia oliveri wood species. Seeds were collected from Makurdi Timber Shed, dried, and pounded into powder. Seed extracts were prepared using n hexane and hot water extraction methods. The oil extracts were vaporized and 10%, 20% and 30% were constituted. Wooden samples of Gmelina arborea and Daniellia oliveri were cut to 2 cm x 2 cm x 4 cm, air dried for 3 days and soaked in each plant extracts for 24 hours. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates was used with a total of 21 treatments including untreated, solvent treated and Solignum treated wood. Phytochemical screening of seed extracts showed the presence of flavonoids and steroids. Incidence of termites attack on Daniellia oliveri wood started from week 3 on 10% Jatropha curcas, Thevetia peruviana, Moringa oleifera oil treated, n hexane treated and untreated. While attack on Gmelina arborea wood started in week 5 on n hexane treated and untreated. Whereas attack on 30% Jatropha curcas, Thevetia peruviana, Moringa oleifera oil treated wood started in week 7. Percentage weight loss of Gmelina arborea wood (17.44%) and Daniellia oliveri wood (25.85%) were least with 30% Thevetia peruviana n hexane treatment compared with unteated Gmelina arborea and Daniellia oliveri wood (58.06% and 69.36%) respectively. It was observed that Gmelina arborea was more resistant to termite attack than Daniellia oliveri.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Termiticidal Evaluation of Jatropha curcas (Linn), Thevetia peruviana (Pers) and Moringa oleifera (Lam) Seed Extracts on Gmelina arborea (Roxb) and Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Wood
AU - David Oriabure Ekhuemelo
AU - Veronica Eyakamo Abu
AU - John Vershima Anyam
Y1 - 2017/09/01
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15
DO - 10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15
T2 - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP - 101
EP - 108
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2637-5982
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15
AB - This study was intended at developing cheap and eco-friendly wood preservatives from Jatropha curcas, Thevetia peruviana and Moringa oleifera seed extracts for the control of termites on Gmelina arborea and Daniellia oliveri wood species. Seeds were collected from Makurdi Timber Shed, dried, and pounded into powder. Seed extracts were prepared using n hexane and hot water extraction methods. The oil extracts were vaporized and 10%, 20% and 30% were constituted. Wooden samples of Gmelina arborea and Daniellia oliveri were cut to 2 cm x 2 cm x 4 cm, air dried for 3 days and soaked in each plant extracts for 24 hours. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates was used with a total of 21 treatments including untreated, solvent treated and Solignum treated wood. Phytochemical screening of seed extracts showed the presence of flavonoids and steroids. Incidence of termites attack on Daniellia oliveri wood started from week 3 on 10% Jatropha curcas, Thevetia peruviana, Moringa oleifera oil treated, n hexane treated and untreated. While attack on Gmelina arborea wood started in week 5 on n hexane treated and untreated. Whereas attack on 30% Jatropha curcas, Thevetia peruviana, Moringa oleifera oil treated wood started in week 7. Percentage weight loss of Gmelina arborea wood (17.44%) and Daniellia oliveri wood (25.85%) were least with 30% Thevetia peruviana n hexane treatment compared with unteated Gmelina arborea and Daniellia oliveri wood (58.06% and 69.36%) respectively. It was observed that Gmelina arborea was more resistant to termite attack than Daniellia oliveri.
VL - 2
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

David Oriabure Ekhuemelo

Department of Forest Production and Products, Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi, Makurdi, Nigeria
Veronica Eyakamo Abu

Department of Forest Production and Products, Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi, Makurdi, Nigeria
John Vershima Anyam

Center for Agrochemical Technology, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi, Makurdi, Nigeria

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APA Style

David Oriabure Ekhuemelo, Veronica Eyakamo Abu, John Vershima Anyam. (2017). Termiticidal Evaluation of Jatropha curcas (Linn), Thevetia peruviana (Pers) and Moringa oleifera (Lam) Seed Extracts on Gmelina arborea (Roxb) and Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Wood. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2(3), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15

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ACS Style

David Oriabure Ekhuemelo; Veronica Eyakamo Abu; John Vershima Anyam. Termiticidal Evaluation of Jatropha curcas (Linn), Thevetia peruviana (Pers) and Moringa oleifera (Lam) Seed Extracts on Gmelina arborea (Roxb) and Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Wood. World J. Appl. Chem. 2017, 2(3), 101-108. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15

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AMA Style

David Oriabure Ekhuemelo, Veronica Eyakamo Abu, John Vershima Anyam. Termiticidal Evaluation of Jatropha curcas (Linn), Thevetia peruviana (Pers) and Moringa oleifera (Lam) Seed Extracts on Gmelina arborea (Roxb) and Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Wood. World J Appl Chem. 2017;2(3):101-108. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15

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@article{10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15,
  author = {David Oriabure Ekhuemelo and Veronica Eyakamo Abu and John Vershima Anyam},
  title = {Termiticidal Evaluation of Jatropha curcas (Linn), Thevetia peruviana (Pers) and Moringa oleifera (Lam) Seed Extracts on Gmelina arborea (Roxb) and Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Wood},
  journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {101-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20170203.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20170203.15},
  abstract = {This study was intended at developing cheap and eco-friendly wood preservatives from Jatropha curcas, Thevetia peruviana and Moringa oleifera seed extracts for the control of termites on Gmelina arborea and Daniellia oliveri wood species. Seeds were collected from Makurdi Timber Shed, dried, and pounded into powder. Seed extracts were prepared using n hexane and hot water extraction methods. The oil extracts were vaporized and 10%, 20% and 30% were constituted. Wooden samples of Gmelina arborea and Daniellia oliveri were cut to 2 cm x 2 cm x 4 cm, air dried for 3 days and soaked in each plant extracts for 24 hours. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates was used with a total of 21 treatments including untreated, solvent treated and Solignum treated wood. Phytochemical screening of seed extracts showed the presence of flavonoids and steroids. Incidence of termites attack on Daniellia oliveri wood started from week 3 on 10% Jatropha curcas, Thevetia peruviana, Moringa oleifera oil treated, n hexane treated and untreated. While attack on Gmelina arborea wood started in week 5 on n hexane treated and untreated. Whereas attack on 30% Jatropha curcas, Thevetia peruviana, Moringa oleifera oil treated wood started in week 7. Percentage weight loss of Gmelina arborea wood (17.44%) and Daniellia oliveri wood (25.85%) were least with 30% Thevetia peruviana n hexane treatment compared with unteated Gmelina arborea and Daniellia oliveri wood (58.06% and 69.36%) respectively. It was observed that Gmelina arborea was more resistant to termite attack than Daniellia oliveri.},
 year = {2017}
}

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