Study on Biological Threat Faced by Surface Ships and Its Countermeasures

Zhang He; Yang Hongyu; Dong Wenbin; Jing Yunke; Zhao Xin

doi:doi:10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11

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Study on Biological Threat Faced by Surface Ships and Its Countermeasures

Zhang He, Yang Hongyu, Dong Wenbin, Jing Yunke, Zhao Xin

Published in Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 10, Issue 2)

Received: 16 May 2022 Accepted: Published: 19 May 2022

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Abstract

The current international and domestic biosafety situation is complex and diverse. With the progress of biotechnology, the use of biological weapons in the future battlefield may become a revolutionary and subversive means of warfare and determine the direction of war. It is necessary for surface ships to arrange in advance for biosafety protection. This paper discusses main biosafety challenges faced by surface ships from the perspectives of biological warfare agents in wartime and infectious diseases in peacetime. These challenges include increasingly fierce biological warfare, bioterrorism threat, increasingly frequent emerging infectious diseases, potential threats brought by the development of biotechnology and so on. Besides, the shortcomings of protection methods and equipment currently used by surface ships to deal with biological threat are analyzed, which include its weak ability of real-time detection and identification of microorganisms and the lack of isolation and disposal equipment for internal infectious sources. In view of the above deficiencies, the countermeasures are put forward from the perspectives of monitoring and protection. On the one hand, we should actively develop remote, non-contact, real-time and rapid-response biological monitoring equipment. On the other hand, based on the construction standard of biological laboratory, we should build the isolation and disposal cabins of surface ships. This paper aims to improve the response ability of surface ships to biological threats, and provide theoretical support and reference for the R & D and upgrading of nuclear, chemical and biological protective equipment of surface ships.

Published in	Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11
Page(s)	19-23
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biological Weapon, Surface Ships, Infectious Diseases, Isolation Disposal

References

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APA Style

Zhang He, Yang Hongyu, Dong Wenbin, Jing Yunke, Zhao Xin. (2022). Study on Biological Threat Faced by Surface Ships and Its Countermeasures. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 10(2), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11

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ACS Style

Zhang He; Yang Hongyu; Dong Wenbin; Jing Yunke; Zhao Xin. Study on Biological Threat Faced by Surface Ships and Its Countermeasures. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2022, 10(2), 19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11

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AMA Style

Zhang He, Yang Hongyu, Dong Wenbin, Jing Yunke, Zhao Xin. Study on Biological Threat Faced by Surface Ships and Its Countermeasures. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2022;10(2):19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11

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@article{10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11,
  author = {Zhang He and Yang Hongyu and Dong Wenbin and Jing Yunke and Zhao Xin},
  title = {Study on Biological Threat Faced by Surface Ships and Its Countermeasures},
  journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {19-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20221002.11},
  abstract = {The current international and domestic biosafety situation is complex and diverse. With the progress of biotechnology, the use of biological weapons in the future battlefield may become a revolutionary and subversive means of warfare and determine the direction of war. It is necessary for surface ships to arrange in advance for biosafety protection. This paper discusses main biosafety challenges faced by surface ships from the perspectives of biological warfare agents in wartime and infectious diseases in peacetime. These challenges include increasingly fierce biological warfare, bioterrorism threat, increasingly frequent emerging infectious diseases, potential threats brought by the development of biotechnology and so on. Besides, the shortcomings of protection methods and equipment currently used by surface ships to deal with biological threat are analyzed, which include its weak ability of real-time detection and identification of microorganisms and the lack of isolation and disposal equipment for internal infectious sources. In view of the above deficiencies, the countermeasures are put forward from the perspectives of monitoring and protection. On the one hand, we should actively develop remote, non-contact, real-time and rapid-response biological monitoring equipment. On the other hand, based on the construction standard of biological laboratory, we should build the isolation and disposal cabins of surface ships. This paper aims to improve the response ability of surface ships to biological threats, and provide theoretical support and reference for the R & D and upgrading of nuclear, chemical and biological protective equipment of surface ships.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study on Biological Threat Faced by Surface Ships and Its Countermeasures
AU  - Zhang He
AU  - Yang Hongyu
AU  - Dong Wenbin
AU  - Jing Yunke
AU  - Zhao Xin
Y1  - 2022/05/19
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11
T2  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP  - 19
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4162
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11
AB  - The current international and domestic biosafety situation is complex and diverse. With the progress of biotechnology, the use of biological weapons in the future battlefield may become a revolutionary and subversive means of warfare and determine the direction of war. It is necessary for surface ships to arrange in advance for biosafety protection. This paper discusses main biosafety challenges faced by surface ships from the perspectives of biological warfare agents in wartime and infectious diseases in peacetime. These challenges include increasingly fierce biological warfare, bioterrorism threat, increasingly frequent emerging infectious diseases, potential threats brought by the development of biotechnology and so on. Besides, the shortcomings of protection methods and equipment currently used by surface ships to deal with biological threat are analyzed, which include its weak ability of real-time detection and identification of microorganisms and the lack of isolation and disposal equipment for internal infectious sources. In view of the above deficiencies, the countermeasures are put forward from the perspectives of monitoring and protection. On the one hand, we should actively develop remote, non-contact, real-time and rapid-response biological monitoring equipment. On the other hand, based on the construction standard of biological laboratory, we should build the isolation and disposal cabins of surface ships. This paper aims to improve the response ability of surface ships to biological threats, and provide theoretical support and reference for the R & D and upgrading of nuclear, chemical and biological protective equipment of surface ships.
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Zhang He

Department of Underwater Weaponry and Chemical Defense, Dalian Naval Academy, Dalian, China
Yang Hongyu

Department of Underwater Weaponry and Chemical Defense, Dalian Naval Academy, Dalian, China
Dong Wenbin

Department of Underwater Weaponry and Chemical Defense, Dalian Naval Academy, Dalian, China
Jing Yunke

Department of Underwater Weaponry and Chemical Defense, Dalian Naval Academy, Dalian, China
Zhao Xin

Department of Underwater Weaponry and Chemical Defense, Dalian Naval Academy, Dalian, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Zhang He, Yang Hongyu, Dong Wenbin, Jing Yunke, Zhao Xin. (2022). Study on Biological Threat Faced by Surface Ships and Its Countermeasures. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 10(2), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11

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ACS Style

Zhang He; Yang Hongyu; Dong Wenbin; Jing Yunke; Zhao Xin. Study on Biological Threat Faced by Surface Ships and Its Countermeasures. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2022, 10(2), 19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11

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AMA Style

Zhang He, Yang Hongyu, Dong Wenbin, Jing Yunke, Zhao Xin. Study on Biological Threat Faced by Surface Ships and Its Countermeasures. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2022;10(2):19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11,
  author = {Zhang He and Yang Hongyu and Dong Wenbin and Jing Yunke and Zhao Xin},
  title = {Study on Biological Threat Faced by Surface Ships and Its Countermeasures},
  journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {19-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20221002.11},
  abstract = {The current international and domestic biosafety situation is complex and diverse. With the progress of biotechnology, the use of biological weapons in the future battlefield may become a revolutionary and subversive means of warfare and determine the direction of war. It is necessary for surface ships to arrange in advance for biosafety protection. This paper discusses main biosafety challenges faced by surface ships from the perspectives of biological warfare agents in wartime and infectious diseases in peacetime. These challenges include increasingly fierce biological warfare, bioterrorism threat, increasingly frequent emerging infectious diseases, potential threats brought by the development of biotechnology and so on. Besides, the shortcomings of protection methods and equipment currently used by surface ships to deal with biological threat are analyzed, which include its weak ability of real-time detection and identification of microorganisms and the lack of isolation and disposal equipment for internal infectious sources. In view of the above deficiencies, the countermeasures are put forward from the perspectives of monitoring and protection. On the one hand, we should actively develop remote, non-contact, real-time and rapid-response biological monitoring equipment. On the other hand, based on the construction standard of biological laboratory, we should build the isolation and disposal cabins of surface ships. This paper aims to improve the response ability of surface ships to biological threats, and provide theoretical support and reference for the R & D and upgrading of nuclear, chemical and biological protective equipment of surface ships.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study on Biological Threat Faced by Surface Ships and Its Countermeasures
AU  - Zhang He
AU  - Yang Hongyu
AU  - Dong Wenbin
AU  - Jing Yunke
AU  - Zhao Xin
Y1  - 2022/05/19
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11
T2  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP  - 19
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4162
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.11
AB  - The current international and domestic biosafety situation is complex and diverse. With the progress of biotechnology, the use of biological weapons in the future battlefield may become a revolutionary and subversive means of warfare and determine the direction of war. It is necessary for surface ships to arrange in advance for biosafety protection. This paper discusses main biosafety challenges faced by surface ships from the perspectives of biological warfare agents in wartime and infectious diseases in peacetime. These challenges include increasingly fierce biological warfare, bioterrorism threat, increasingly frequent emerging infectious diseases, potential threats brought by the development of biotechnology and so on. Besides, the shortcomings of protection methods and equipment currently used by surface ships to deal with biological threat are analyzed, which include its weak ability of real-time detection and identification of microorganisms and the lack of isolation and disposal equipment for internal infectious sources. In view of the above deficiencies, the countermeasures are put forward from the perspectives of monitoring and protection. On the one hand, we should actively develop remote, non-contact, real-time and rapid-response biological monitoring equipment. On the other hand, based on the construction standard of biological laboratory, we should build the isolation and disposal cabins of surface ships. This paper aims to improve the response ability of surface ships to biological threats, and provide theoretical support and reference for the R & D and upgrading of nuclear, chemical and biological protective equipment of surface ships.
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download