Predictability of Postprandial Lipidemia by Fasting Values in Young Women:: Science Publishing Group

Predictability of Postprandial Lipidemia by Fasting Values in Young Women

Erika Mizutani-Watanabe, Michitaka Naito

Division of Nutrition and Health, School & Graduate School of Life Studies, Sugiyama Jogakuen University, Nagoya, Japan

International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Volume 12, Issue 5, September 2023

Pages: 116-122

Received: Aug. 09, 2023

Accepted: Sep. 02, 2023

Published: Sep. 14, 2023

DOI: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231205.11

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Abstract

For postprandial hyperlipidemia, screening large numbers of subjects by fat-ingestion tests is inconvenient and unrealistic. In the present study, we performed a fat-ingestion test and searched for fasting items to predict postprandial lipidemia. Methods: Healthy young Japanese women (n=54, age 21.1 ± 1.0 y) with apolipoprotein E phenotype 3/3 were enrolled. They ingested fat cream (OFTT cream™, Jomo, Japan; 1 g/kg as cream, 0.35 g/kg as fat). Venous blood samples were taken before (0 h) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 h after ingestion. Results: In multiple regression analyses, the area under the curve (AUC) and the peak of serum triglyceride (TG) were predictable by fasting (f)-TG itself, the AUC of remnant-like particle-TG (RP-TG) was predictable by f-TG and f-RP-TG, the AUC and the peak of remnant lipoprotein-cholesterol (RLP-C) were predictable by f-RLP-C itself, and those of apolipoprotein B-48 (ApoB48) were predictable by f-ApoB48 itself. The AUC and the peak of TG–RP-TG, an index of non-remnant TG, were predictable by f-TG. Conclusion: Postprandial lipidemia may be predictable by the measurement of the set of fasting serum TG, RLP-C, and ApoB48. For daily medical practice, without performing a fat-ingestion test, the set may provide a useful device for predicting postprandial lipidemia.

Keywords

Predictability, Fat-Ingestion Test, Postprandial Lipidemia, Triglyceride, Remnant Lipoprotein-Cholesterol, Apolipoprotein B-48, Women

To cite this article

Erika Mizutani-Watanabe, Michitaka Naito. (2023). Predictability of Postprandial Lipidemia by Fasting Values in Young Women. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 12(5), 116-122. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231205.11

Copyright © 2023 Authors retain the copyright of this article.
This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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