Youth (15-24 years) are particularly vulnerable to HIV, because of the strong influence of peer pressure and the development of their sexual and social identities. The aim of the study was to assess voluntary counseling and testing utilization and associated factors among young people in Birbir town, Southern Ethiopia. A community based cross sectional study design was conducted from August 13-16, 2016. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 400 young’s. Semi structured questionnaire was used. The data was collected by trained Nurses. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary and Multivariable Logistic regression was performed with 95%CI, COR and AOR respectively. The finding was presented by tables, and figures. In this study a total of 378 youth were participated with response rate of 94.4%. The mean age of the participants was 20.6 years with SD (±2.7). The majority (96%) of respondents were heard about the confidential voluntary counseling and testing service. The prevalence of voluntary counseling and testing utilization was 64.3%. The factors such as: peer encouragement [AOR=3.81, 95%CI, (2.302, 6.285)], knowing definition of voluntary counseling and testing [AOR = 13.38, 95% CI, (1.501, 119.338)], willingness to test [AOR = 10.65, 95% CI (1.268, 89.459)], health institution encouragement [AOR=1.989, 95%CI (1.076, 3.676)]and Method of testing [AOR = 0.51, 95% CI (0.289, 0.889)] were the factors associated with voluntary counseling and testing utilization. The study shows that voluntary counseling and testing utilization was 64.3%. Knowing definition of voluntary counseling and testing, methods of testing, willingness to test, health institution encouragement and peer encouragement were the factors associated with voluntary counseling and testing utilization. Health office has to work with and facilitate youth clubs to promote voluntary counseling and testing utilization and strengthen facility based testing.
| Published in | American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 6, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajns.20170606.11 |
| Page(s) | 440-446 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Voluntary Counseling, Utilization, Birbir Town, Youth
| [1] | WHO, report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, Geneva, Switzerland, 2015. |
| [2] | UNAIDS, Global fact on HIV/AIDS epidemic, Geneva, Switzerland, 2016. |
| [3] | Federal democratic republic of Ethiopia and federal HIV/AIDS prevention and control office “report on progress towards implementation of the UN declaration of commitment on HIV/AIDS” tech. rep., Addis abeba, Ethiopia, 2010. |
| [4] | Global Report UNAIDS Report on The Global AIDS Epidemic, 2010. |
| [5] | UNAIDS/WHO. AIDS update, Geneva December 2007: 1-20. |
| [6] | Bakilana A, Bundy D, Brown J, et al. Accelerating the Education Sector Response to HIV/AIDS in Africa: A review of World Bank assistance, World Bank global HIV/AIDS program, August 2005: 1-5. |
| [7] | Bennell P, Hyde K and Swainson N. Impact of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic on the Education Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa: A synthesis of the findings and recommendations of three Country studies, center for international education, 2002: 75-97. |
| [8] | UNAIDS 'Report on the global AIDS epidemic', chapter 4: The impact of AIDS on people and societies, 2006. |
| [9] | UNFPA and IPPF. Integrating HIV voluntary counseling and testing services into reproductive health settings stepwise guidelines for program planners, managers and service providers, 2004. |
| [10] | Vietnam: Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) service, 2009. |
| [11] | FMOH and Feral HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Monthly update released 2008. |
| [12] | Ethiopian demographic and health survey, VCT utilization, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2011 |
| [13] | Nebiyu h. Assessment of factors affecting HIV voluntary counseling and testing uptake among Bahirdar university students, Bahirdar town, Addis Ababa electronics library, 2008. |
| [14] | UNIADS, The impact of Voluntary Counseling and Testing; A global review of the benefits and challenges, 2001. |
| [15] | Mwenyongo, Irene. Factors affecting uptake of voluntary counseling and testing service among youth in rukungiri, Uganda, 2010. |
| [16] | Anteneh Dirar, Bezatu Mengiste, Haji Kedir et al. Factors contributing to voluntary counseling and testing uptake among youth in colleges of Harar, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 2013; 1(2): 91-96. |
| [17] | Na he, Jinlingzhang, jinijianyao, xiuhongtian, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of voluntary HIV counseling and testing among rural migrants in shanghai, china. AIDS educ. prev. 2009; 21(6): 570-581. |
| [18] | Shitaye A, Nuru A. knowledge and attitude towards VCT HIV and VCT in North West Ethiopia among people aged 15-49. 2003; pp: 84-86. |
| [19] | CDC. Global AIDS Program: Strategies for VCT. www.cdc.gov; CDC, Accessed at 2004. |
| [20] | Lemessa Olijira. Utilization of VCT, Perceived Barriers and Preferences of Adolescents of 15 to 24 Years of Age in Harar Town, Eastern Ethiopia. The Proceeding Annual EPHA scientific conference, 2005; pp: 3. |
| [21] | WHO. HIV infected young women and their families’ literature review. Geneva; 2003: 4-32. |
APA Style
Feleke Gebremeskel, Mulugeta Shigaze, Bereket Gede, Edom Zerihun, Fiseha Abadi, et al. (2017). Assessment of Voluntary HIV Counselling and Test Utilization and Associated Factors among Youth People in Birbir Town, Gamo Gofa Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. American Journal of Nursing Science, 6(6), 440-446. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170606.11
ACS Style
Feleke Gebremeskel; Mulugeta Shigaze; Bereket Gede; Edom Zerihun; Fiseha Abadi, et al. Assessment of Voluntary HIV Counselling and Test Utilization and Associated Factors among Youth People in Birbir Town, Gamo Gofa Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2017, 6(6), 440-446. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20170606.11
AMA Style
Feleke Gebremeskel, Mulugeta Shigaze, Bereket Gede, Edom Zerihun, Fiseha Abadi, et al. Assessment of Voluntary HIV Counselling and Test Utilization and Associated Factors among Youth People in Birbir Town, Gamo Gofa Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Am J Nurs Sci. 2017;6(6):440-446. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20170606.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajns.20170606.11,
author = {Feleke Gebremeskel and Mulugeta Shigaze and Bereket Gede and Edom Zerihun and Fiseha Abadi and Gezahegn Beyene and Mariamawit Tesfay},
title = {Assessment of Voluntary HIV Counselling and Test Utilization and Associated Factors among Youth People in Birbir Town, Gamo Gofa Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia},
journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
volume = {6},
number = {6},
pages = {440-446},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20170606.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170606.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20170606.11},
abstract = {Youth (15-24 years) are particularly vulnerable to HIV, because of the strong influence of peer pressure and the development of their sexual and social identities. The aim of the study was to assess voluntary counseling and testing utilization and associated factors among young people in Birbir town, Southern Ethiopia. A community based cross sectional study design was conducted from August 13-16, 2016. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 400 young’s. Semi structured questionnaire was used. The data was collected by trained Nurses. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary and Multivariable Logistic regression was performed with 95%CI, COR and AOR respectively. The finding was presented by tables, and figures. In this study a total of 378 youth were participated with response rate of 94.4%. The mean age of the participants was 20.6 years with SD (±2.7). The majority (96%) of respondents were heard about the confidential voluntary counseling and testing service. The prevalence of voluntary counseling and testing utilization was 64.3%. The factors such as: peer encouragement [AOR=3.81, 95%CI, (2.302, 6.285)], knowing definition of voluntary counseling and testing [AOR = 13.38, 95% CI, (1.501, 119.338)], willingness to test [AOR = 10.65, 95% CI (1.268, 89.459)], health institution encouragement [AOR=1.989, 95%CI (1.076, 3.676)]and Method of testing [AOR = 0.51, 95% CI (0.289, 0.889)] were the factors associated with voluntary counseling and testing utilization. The study shows that voluntary counseling and testing utilization was 64.3%. Knowing definition of voluntary counseling and testing, methods of testing, willingness to test, health institution encouragement and peer encouragement were the factors associated with voluntary counseling and testing utilization. Health office has to work with and facilitate youth clubs to promote voluntary counseling and testing utilization and strengthen facility based testing.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of Voluntary HIV Counselling and Test Utilization and Associated Factors among Youth People in Birbir Town, Gamo Gofa Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia AU - Feleke Gebremeskel AU - Mulugeta Shigaze AU - Bereket Gede AU - Edom Zerihun AU - Fiseha Abadi AU - Gezahegn Beyene AU - Mariamawit Tesfay Y1 - 2017/11/03 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170606.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajns.20170606.11 T2 - American Journal of Nursing Science JF - American Journal of Nursing Science JO - American Journal of Nursing Science SP - 440 EP - 446 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5753 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170606.11 AB - Youth (15-24 years) are particularly vulnerable to HIV, because of the strong influence of peer pressure and the development of their sexual and social identities. The aim of the study was to assess voluntary counseling and testing utilization and associated factors among young people in Birbir town, Southern Ethiopia. A community based cross sectional study design was conducted from August 13-16, 2016. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 400 young’s. Semi structured questionnaire was used. The data was collected by trained Nurses. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary and Multivariable Logistic regression was performed with 95%CI, COR and AOR respectively. The finding was presented by tables, and figures. In this study a total of 378 youth were participated with response rate of 94.4%. The mean age of the participants was 20.6 years with SD (±2.7). The majority (96%) of respondents were heard about the confidential voluntary counseling and testing service. The prevalence of voluntary counseling and testing utilization was 64.3%. The factors such as: peer encouragement [AOR=3.81, 95%CI, (2.302, 6.285)], knowing definition of voluntary counseling and testing [AOR = 13.38, 95% CI, (1.501, 119.338)], willingness to test [AOR = 10.65, 95% CI (1.268, 89.459)], health institution encouragement [AOR=1.989, 95%CI (1.076, 3.676)]and Method of testing [AOR = 0.51, 95% CI (0.289, 0.889)] were the factors associated with voluntary counseling and testing utilization. The study shows that voluntary counseling and testing utilization was 64.3%. Knowing definition of voluntary counseling and testing, methods of testing, willingness to test, health institution encouragement and peer encouragement were the factors associated with voluntary counseling and testing utilization. Health office has to work with and facilitate youth clubs to promote voluntary counseling and testing utilization and strengthen facility based testing. VL - 6 IS - 6 ER -
Information
Email: