Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Dietary Monitoring of Children and Adolescents Requesting Weight Loss at Nutrition Service of Côte d’Ivoire National Public Health Institute

Received: 6 October 2025     Accepted: 31 October 2025     Published: 19 December 2025
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Introduction: management of obesity require preventive and curative approach. The objective of this study was to examine dietary monitoring of children and adolescents requesting weight loss. Method: This was a retrospective study conducted over a period of one month in nutrition department of Cote d’Ivoire National Public Health Institute. Study population was children aged 6 to 11 and adolescents aged 12 to 17, all diagnosed as obese. They were placed on a personalized low-calorie diet and they attended follow-up consultations and nutritional education sessions. They were monitored over a period of two-year. Results: on a total of 112 children and adolescents, female’s predominance was noted (58.9%). The cohort comprised 46% children and 56% adolescents and their history was most marked by rheumatic diseases (29.5%). Adherence to the diet over a 24-month period showed that only 2.7% of children and adolescents were able to adhere to it. More than half (54.5%) attended fewer than 3 of the 6 group nutrition education sessions scheduled. After two years of follow-up, the overall nutritional status of the children and adolescents improved, with a decrease in obesity of nearly 29 points and weight normalization in 5.4% of participants (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The results observed highlight that the success of a weight loss program in young people depends less on restriction than on the sustainable adoption of balanced eating habits that are adapted to their reality.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20251106.20
Page(s) 415-419
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diet, Nutrition Education, Overweight, Obesity, Children and Adolescents, Côte d’Ivoire

References
[1] INSERM (2000). Dépistage et prévention chez l’enfant [Screening and prevention in children]. Expertise collective, 325 p.
[2] WHO European Regional Obesity Report 2022. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence : CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
[3] INSERM (2006). Obésité : Bilan et évaluation des programmes de prévention et de prise en charge [Review and evaluation of prevention and treatment programs]. Paris:
[4] OMS. Organisation Mondiale de la Santé. (2016). Surpoids et Obésité de l’enfant [Childhood Overweight and Obesity]. Disponible au
[5] Ministère de l’Agriculture et du Développement Rural (MADR) (2018). Résultats des bilans alimentaires de la cote d’ivoire 2014-2017 [Results of Côte d'Ivoire food balance sheets 2014-2017]. Disponible sur
[6] HAS (2011). Haute Autorité de santé. Surpoids et obésité de l’enfant et de l’adolescent (actualisation des recommandations 2003) [Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents (update of 2003 recommendations)]. Argumentaire scientifique. 2011: 1-219.
[7] Hilary EA Whyte, SM Findlay, Société canadienne de pédiatrie, Comité de la santé de l’adolescent. Paediatrics & Child Health, Volume 9, Issue 7, September 2004, Pages 499-503,
[8] Croll J, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Ireland M. Prevalence and risk and protective factors related to disordered eating behaviors among adolescents: Relationship to gender and ethnicity. J Adolesc Health 2002; 31: 166-75.
[9] KOUASSI Ettie Silvie and ASSI Kaudjhis Kouassi Régina (2021). Representation of The Management of Childhood Obesity in Abidjan: Therapeutic and Psychosocial Implications. Journal Of Behavioral Health, Vol 10, No. 2, Page 1-4.
[10] Bach S. 2023. Les principes de base d'une prise en charge diététique efficace pour l'obésité [Basic principles of effective dietary management for obesity], Guide francais de santé, disponible sur
[11] Geoff D. C, Ball PhD, Roah Merdad MD PhD. (2025) Managing obesity in children: a clinical practice guidelin CMAJ April 14, 2025 197 (14) E372-E389;
[12] Anko A. M. P., Kouadio K. J., Kouassi K. F., Kouassi K. S. & Kouassi A. M. L. B. (2024). Comportement alimentaire et niveau de masse grasse des adolescents Ivoiriens vivants à Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) [Eating habits and body fat levels among Ivorian adolescents living in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)]. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 20 (33), 85.
[13] HAS (2022). Rapport d’activité 2022 [2022 Activity Report], disponible sur:
[14] Field AE, Austin SB, Taylor CB et coll. Relation between dieting and weight change among preadolescents and adolescents. Pediatrics (2003); 112: 900-6.
[15] Myriam Azim.(2017) Évaluation à distance de la prise en charge par le RéPPOP Aquitaine des enfants âgés de 8 à 12 ans en surpoids et obèses en 2011-2012 [Remote assessment of care provided by RéPPOP Aquitaine to overweight and obese children aged 8 to 12 in 2011-2012]. Médecine humaine et pathologie.(dumas-01627127)
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hermione, A. K. K. R., Stéphane, S. P., Firmin, K. K., Herbert, Y., Kouacou, K., et al. (2025). Dietary Monitoring of Children and Adolescents Requesting Weight Loss at Nutrition Service of Côte d’Ivoire National Public Health Institute. Central African Journal of Public Health, 11(6), 415-419. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20251106.20

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Hermione, A. K. K. R.; Stéphane, S. P.; Firmin, K. K.; Herbert, Y.; Kouacou, K., et al. Dietary Monitoring of Children and Adolescents Requesting Weight Loss at Nutrition Service of Côte d’Ivoire National Public Health Institute. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2025, 11(6), 415-419. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20251106.20

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Hermione AKKR, Stéphane SP, Firmin KK, Herbert Y, Kouacou K, et al. Dietary Monitoring of Children and Adolescents Requesting Weight Loss at Nutrition Service of Côte d’Ivoire National Public Health Institute. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2025;11(6):415-419. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20251106.20

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20251106.20,
      author = {Assi Kaudjhis Kouassi Regine Hermione and Sable Parfait Stéphane and Kouassi Kouakou Firmin and Yepie Herbert and Konan Kouacou and Ake-Tano Odile},
      title = {Dietary Monitoring of Children and Adolescents Requesting Weight Loss at Nutrition Service of Côte d’Ivoire National Public Health Institute},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {415-419},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20251106.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20251106.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20251106.20},
      abstract = {Introduction: management of obesity require preventive and curative approach. The objective of this study was to examine dietary monitoring of children and adolescents requesting weight loss. Method: This was a retrospective study conducted over a period of one month in nutrition department of Cote d’Ivoire National Public Health Institute. Study population was children aged 6 to 11 and adolescents aged 12 to 17, all diagnosed as obese. They were placed on a personalized low-calorie diet and they attended follow-up consultations and nutritional education sessions. They were monitored over a period of two-year. Results: on a total of 112 children and adolescents, female’s predominance was noted (58.9%). The cohort comprised 46% children and 56% adolescents and their history was most marked by rheumatic diseases (29.5%). Adherence to the diet over a 24-month period showed that only 2.7% of children and adolescents were able to adhere to it. More than half (54.5%) attended fewer than 3 of the 6 group nutrition education sessions scheduled. After two years of follow-up, the overall nutritional status of the children and adolescents improved, with a decrease in obesity of nearly 29 points and weight normalization in 5.4% of participants (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The results observed highlight that the success of a weight loss program in young people depends less on restriction than on the sustainable adoption of balanced eating habits that are adapted to their reality.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Dietary Monitoring of Children and Adolescents Requesting Weight Loss at Nutrition Service of Côte d’Ivoire National Public Health Institute
    AU  - Assi Kaudjhis Kouassi Regine Hermione
    AU  - Sable Parfait Stéphane
    AU  - Kouassi Kouakou Firmin
    AU  - Yepie Herbert
    AU  - Konan Kouacou
    AU  - Ake-Tano Odile
    Y1  - 2025/12/19
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20251106.20
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20251106.20
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 415
    EP  - 419
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20251106.20
    AB  - Introduction: management of obesity require preventive and curative approach. The objective of this study was to examine dietary monitoring of children and adolescents requesting weight loss. Method: This was a retrospective study conducted over a period of one month in nutrition department of Cote d’Ivoire National Public Health Institute. Study population was children aged 6 to 11 and adolescents aged 12 to 17, all diagnosed as obese. They were placed on a personalized low-calorie diet and they attended follow-up consultations and nutritional education sessions. They were monitored over a period of two-year. Results: on a total of 112 children and adolescents, female’s predominance was noted (58.9%). The cohort comprised 46% children and 56% adolescents and their history was most marked by rheumatic diseases (29.5%). Adherence to the diet over a 24-month period showed that only 2.7% of children and adolescents were able to adhere to it. More than half (54.5%) attended fewer than 3 of the 6 group nutrition education sessions scheduled. After two years of follow-up, the overall nutritional status of the children and adolescents improved, with a decrease in obesity of nearly 29 points and weight normalization in 5.4% of participants (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The results observed highlight that the success of a weight loss program in young people depends less on restriction than on the sustainable adoption of balanced eating habits that are adapted to their reality.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Nutrition Unit, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire;Nutrition and Food Security Department, Nanguy Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire;Ivorian Nutrition Society, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Nutrition Unit, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Institute of Anthropological Sciences for Development, Felix Houphouet Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire;Ivorian Nutrition Society, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire;Anthropological Society of Paris, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Nutrition and Food Security Department, Nanguy Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Nutrition Unit, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Nutrition Unit, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

  • Sections