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Risk Factors and Outcome of Uremic Pericarditis in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure at Donka University Hospital

Received: 11 January 2026     Accepted: 26 January 2026     Published: 11 February 2026
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Abstract

Introduction: Uremic pericarditis is a late complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), often latently detected by echocardiography or clinically revealed by chest pain and a pericardial rub. The objective of our study was to describe the risk factors and outcome of uremic pericarditis in patients with chronic kidney failure at the Donka University Hospital. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study conducted over a 7-month period from August 10 to March 10, 2022. All patients with a GFR ≤ 60 ml/min were included. The parameters studied were: epidemiological, clinical, and ultrasound. The Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: In 182 chronic uremic patients, uremic pericarditis was 12.63%. Pericardial friction rub was present to varying degrees in 91.30% of cases; the average clearance was 4.39. Pericarditis was observed on ultrasound in 82.60% of cases. The risk factors identified were: young age and terminal stage. All of our patients received extrarenal replacement therapy (ERP) and NSAIDs. Intensified EER resulted in complete resolution of pericarditis in 56.5%; surgical drainage in 4.4%, and 39.1% died. Conclusion: The prevalence of uremic pericarditis is relatively high. Early diagnosis and management could improve life expectancy.

Published in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ccr.20261001.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Risk Factors, Outcome, Uremic Pericarditis, Donka University Hospital

References
[1] Boullit Oujda C. Uremic pericarditis: clinical presentation, risk factors and prognosis; Nephrology and therapeutics; 2022, 18(5), 432-433.
[2] MaHajji M, Kheder R, Smaoui W, Jebali H, Beji S, krid M et al. Uremic pericarditis in hemodialysis: Prevalence and predictive factors. Nephrology & therapeutics 11(2015) 291-292.
[3] Lazreg Y, Alaoui F, Hamdi F, Alaoui S, Boutaleb R, Elhebil M et al. Prevalence of uremic pericarditis. Nephrology & therapeutics 12(2016) 288–332.
[4] Dussol B. Chronic renal failure. Rev. Prat; Paris 2005; 55: 1823-39.
[5] Youmbissi TJ, Kingues S, Djoumessi S, Guemthenc M, Tchemy C, Mpay L. Echocardiographic evaluation of 27 patients with chronic renal failure. Cardiologie tropical 1996; 22(87).
[6] Lengani A. Epidemiology of severe chronic renal failure in Burkina Faso. Health Journal 1997; 7-379.
[7] Aloui A, Chargui S, Ladhari N, Younsi F, Ben Abdallah T. Pericarditis in terminal chronic renal failure. Nephrology & Therapeutics; 2016: 12(5), 315.
[8] M Ezziani et al. Ultrasound abnormalities in chronic hemodialysis patients: prevalence and risk factors. Pan African medical journal. 2014. Available at:
[9] Masson JF, Maes ML, Zilberman C. Pericarditis in chronic renal failure patients treated by periodic hemodialysis. Internal Medicine Review. 1981, Volume II, Vol 4: 447–453.
[10] Yandarpalli et al. Prevalence and in-hospital outcomes of uremic and dialysis pericarditis: a united state national study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2017; 69(11): 1743.
[11] Banerjee A, Davenport A. Altered patterns of pericardial disease in patients with end-stage renal disease. Hemodialysis International 2006; 10: 249–255.
[12] Amor S et al. Ultrasound abnormalities found in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Nephrology and Therapeutics 11 (2015) 287–337.
[13] Morin JE, Hollomby D, Gonda A, Long R, Dobell ARC. Management of uremic pericarditis: a report of 11 patients with cardiac tamponade. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 1976; vol. 22: 588-591.
[14] Taimur D, Mark JS. Pericarditis and pericardial effusions in end-stage renal disease. Division of Nephrology, Tufts Medical Center, 2016. Available at:
[15] Yassamine B, Hamdi F, Chemlal A, Haddiya I, Ismaili N, El Ouafi N. Uremic pericarditis in patients with end-stage renal disease: Prevalence, symptoms, and outcomes in 2017. Yajem 57118. Available at:
[16] Karim AR et al. Uremic pericarditis, pericardial effusion, and constrictive pericarditis in end-stage renal disease: Insights and pathophysiology. Clinical Cardiology. 2017; 40: 839-846.
[17] Maoud F. Pericarditis in chronic dialysis patients: a report of 5 cases. Medical thesis. Rabat: Mohammed V University, 2016; (4-7 p).
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  • APA Style

    Diakite, F., Barry, K. M. B., Barry, I. S., Traore, A., Kaba, D., et al. (2026). Risk Factors and Outcome of Uremic Pericarditis in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure at Donka University Hospital. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 10(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20261001.11

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    ACS Style

    Diakite, F.; Barry, K. M. B.; Barry, I. S.; Traore, A.; Kaba, D., et al. Risk Factors and Outcome of Uremic Pericarditis in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure at Donka University Hospital. Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2026, 10(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20261001.11

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    AMA Style

    Diakite F, Barry KMB, Barry IS, Traore A, Kaba D, et al. Risk Factors and Outcome of Uremic Pericarditis in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure at Donka University Hospital. Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2026;10(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20261001.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ccr.20261001.11,
      author = {Fousseny Diakite and Kadiatou Mamadou Bobo Barry and Ibrahima Sory Barry and Aly Traore and Doussou Kaba and Mariame Komah and Aminata 1 Diallo and Soriba Bangoura and Mohamed Lamine Tegui Camara and Damaris Yawa Leno and Mohamed Lamine Kaba},
      title = {Risk Factors and Outcome of Uremic Pericarditis in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure at Donka University Hospital},
      journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20261001.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20261001.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20261001.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: Uremic pericarditis is a late complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), often latently detected by echocardiography or clinically revealed by chest pain and a pericardial rub. The objective of our study was to describe the risk factors and outcome of uremic pericarditis in patients with chronic kidney failure at the Donka University Hospital. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study conducted over a 7-month period from August 10 to March 10, 2022. All patients with a GFR ≤ 60 ml/min were included. The parameters studied were: epidemiological, clinical, and ultrasound. The Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: In 182 chronic uremic patients, uremic pericarditis was 12.63%. Pericardial friction rub was present to varying degrees in 91.30% of cases; the average clearance was 4.39. Pericarditis was observed on ultrasound in 82.60% of cases. The risk factors identified were: young age and terminal stage. All of our patients received extrarenal replacement therapy (ERP) and NSAIDs. Intensified EER resulted in complete resolution of pericarditis in 56.5%; surgical drainage in 4.4%, and 39.1% died. Conclusion: The prevalence of uremic pericarditis is relatively high. Early diagnosis and management could improve life expectancy.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Risk Factors and Outcome of Uremic Pericarditis in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure at Donka University Hospital
    AU  - Fousseny Diakite
    AU  - Kadiatou Mamadou Bobo Barry
    AU  - Ibrahima Sory Barry
    AU  - Aly Traore
    AU  - Doussou Kaba
    AU  - Mariame Komah
    AU  - Aminata 1 Diallo
    AU  - Soriba Bangoura
    AU  - Mohamed Lamine Tegui Camara
    AU  - Damaris Yawa Leno
    AU  - Mohamed Lamine Kaba
    Y1  - 2026/02/11
    PY  - 2026
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20261001.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ccr.20261001.11
    T2  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    JF  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    JO  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8914
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20261001.11
    AB  - Introduction: Uremic pericarditis is a late complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), often latently detected by echocardiography or clinically revealed by chest pain and a pericardial rub. The objective of our study was to describe the risk factors and outcome of uremic pericarditis in patients with chronic kidney failure at the Donka University Hospital. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study conducted over a 7-month period from August 10 to March 10, 2022. All patients with a GFR ≤ 60 ml/min were included. The parameters studied were: epidemiological, clinical, and ultrasound. The Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: In 182 chronic uremic patients, uremic pericarditis was 12.63%. Pericardial friction rub was present to varying degrees in 91.30% of cases; the average clearance was 4.39. Pericarditis was observed on ultrasound in 82.60% of cases. The risk factors identified were: young age and terminal stage. All of our patients received extrarenal replacement therapy (ERP) and NSAIDs. Intensified EER resulted in complete resolution of pericarditis in 56.5%; surgical drainage in 4.4%, and 39.1% died. Conclusion: The prevalence of uremic pericarditis is relatively high. Early diagnosis and management could improve life expectancy.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

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