Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse

Apri Heri Iswanto; Irawati Azhar; Arida Susilowati; Supriyanto; Andrianta Ginting

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23

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Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse

Apri Heri Iswanto, Irawati Azhar, Arida Susilowati, Supriyanto, Andrianta Ginting

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 27 April 2016 Accepted: 7 May 2016 Published: 14 May 2016

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wood shaving added to improve the mechanical properties of particleboard. Wood types were using in this research included of Meranti, Cempedak, Mahagony, and Durian wood. Ratio of Sorghum bagasse and wood shaving was 50/50 (%w/w). Amount of 10% urea formaldehyde (UF) resin used for binding in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, hot pressing of mat at 130°C temperature for 10 minute and 30 kg cm-2 pressure. The final step was conditioning process for 7 days at room temperature before testing of sample. The results showed that the thickness swelling (TS) parameter did not met of JIS A 5908 (2003). Overall the present of wood shaving resulted in decreasing of TS value. Combination of Cempedak and Mahagony wood resulted of the lower TS value compared with control and other treatment. For bending properties, combination of sorghum bagasse and Cempedak wood shaving resulted the best of bending properties. However for the MOE parameter had not met JIS A 5908 (2003). The internal bond (IB) parameter showed that the utilization of wood shaving to produce of particleboard caused of increasing the IB value. The IB value was resulting from this research had met of JIS A 5908 (2003).

Published in	International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23
Page(s)	113-118
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wood Shaving, Sorghum Bagasse, UF Resin, Particleboard

References

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APA Style

Apri Heri Iswanto, Irawati Azhar, Arida Susilowati, Supriyanto, Andrianta Ginting. (2016). Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 5(2), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23

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ACS Style

Apri Heri Iswanto; Irawati Azhar; Arida Susilowati; Supriyanto; Andrianta Ginting. Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2016, 5(2), 113-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23

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AMA Style

Apri Heri Iswanto, Irawati Azhar, Arida Susilowati, Supriyanto, Andrianta Ginting. Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2016;5(2):113-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23,
  author = {Apri Heri Iswanto and Irawati Azhar and Arida Susilowati and Supriyanto and Andrianta Ginting},
  title = {Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113-118},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20160502.23},
  abstract = {The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wood shaving added to improve the mechanical properties of particleboard. Wood types were using in this research included of Meranti, Cempedak, Mahagony, and Durian wood. Ratio of Sorghum bagasse and wood shaving was 50/50 (%w/w). Amount of 10% urea formaldehyde (UF) resin used for binding in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, hot pressing of mat at 130°C temperature for 10 minute and 30 kg cm-2 pressure. The final step was conditioning process for 7 days at room temperature before testing of sample. The results showed that the thickness swelling (TS) parameter did not met of JIS A 5908 (2003). Overall the present of wood shaving resulted in decreasing of TS value. Combination of Cempedak and Mahagony wood resulted of the lower TS value compared with control and other treatment. For bending properties, combination of sorghum bagasse and Cempedak wood shaving resulted the best of bending properties. However for the MOE parameter had not met JIS A 5908 (2003). The internal bond (IB) parameter showed that the utilization of wood shaving to produce of particleboard caused of increasing the IB value. The IB value was resulting from this research had met of JIS A 5908 (2003).},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse
AU - Apri Heri Iswanto
AU - Irawati Azhar
AU - Arida Susilowati
AU - Supriyanto
AU - Andrianta Ginting
Y1 - 2016/05/14
PY - 2016
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23
DO - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23
T2 - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP - 113
EP - 118
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2327-2643
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23
AB - The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wood shaving added to improve the mechanical properties of particleboard. Wood types were using in this research included of Meranti, Cempedak, Mahagony, and Durian wood. Ratio of Sorghum bagasse and wood shaving was 50/50 (%w/w). Amount of 10% urea formaldehyde (UF) resin used for binding in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, hot pressing of mat at 130°C temperature for 10 minute and 30 kg cm-2 pressure. The final step was conditioning process for 7 days at room temperature before testing of sample. The results showed that the thickness swelling (TS) parameter did not met of JIS A 5908 (2003). Overall the present of wood shaving resulted in decreasing of TS value. Combination of Cempedak and Mahagony wood resulted of the lower TS value compared with control and other treatment. For bending properties, combination of sorghum bagasse and Cempedak wood shaving resulted the best of bending properties. However for the MOE parameter had not met JIS A 5908 (2003). The internal bond (IB) parameter showed that the utilization of wood shaving to produce of particleboard caused of increasing the IB value. The IB value was resulting from this research had met of JIS A 5908 (2003).
VL - 5
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Apri Heri Iswanto

Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatra Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Irawati Azhar

Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatra Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Arida Susilowati

Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatra Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Supriyanto

SEAMEO-BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia
Andrianta Ginting

Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatra Utara, Medan, Indonesia

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APA Style

Apri Heri Iswanto, Irawati Azhar, Arida Susilowati, Supriyanto, Andrianta Ginting. (2016). Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 5(2), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23

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ACS Style

Apri Heri Iswanto; Irawati Azhar; Arida Susilowati; Supriyanto; Andrianta Ginting. Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2016, 5(2), 113-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23

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AMA Style

Apri Heri Iswanto, Irawati Azhar, Arida Susilowati, Supriyanto, Andrianta Ginting. Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2016;5(2):113-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23,
  author = {Apri Heri Iswanto and Irawati Azhar and Arida Susilowati and Supriyanto and Andrianta Ginting},
  title = {Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113-118},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20160502.23},
  abstract = {The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wood shaving added to improve the mechanical properties of particleboard. Wood types were using in this research included of Meranti, Cempedak, Mahagony, and Durian wood. Ratio of Sorghum bagasse and wood shaving was 50/50 (%w/w). Amount of 10% urea formaldehyde (UF) resin used for binding in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, hot pressing of mat at 130°C temperature for 10 minute and 30 kg cm-2 pressure. The final step was conditioning process for 7 days at room temperature before testing of sample. The results showed that the thickness swelling (TS) parameter did not met of JIS A 5908 (2003). Overall the present of wood shaving resulted in decreasing of TS value. Combination of Cempedak and Mahagony wood resulted of the lower TS value compared with control and other treatment. For bending properties, combination of sorghum bagasse and Cempedak wood shaving resulted the best of bending properties. However for the MOE parameter had not met JIS A 5908 (2003). The internal bond (IB) parameter showed that the utilization of wood shaving to produce of particleboard caused of increasing the IB value. The IB value was resulting from this research had met of JIS A 5908 (2003).},
 year = {2016}
}

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