This research was investigated the influence of water hardness on dyeing of cotton fabric with three types of reactive dyes (Synozol, Ramazol and Setazol). The effects of various fastness (color fastness to wash, abrasion test, Rubbing test and Perspiration test) properties of dyes were also studied and reported in this paper in details. Single color (Blue) is used for the shade of 1% and 2% and varied water hardness of 120 ppm, 70 ppm and 9 ppm respectively. The main objective of this paper was to find out the parameters of various fastness properties at different range of water hardness in the application of different types of reactive dyes. It is visualized that different amount of water hardness showed in different fastness for using three types of reactive dyes having shade of 1% and 2%. We reported that water hardness up to 9 ppm, for using three types of reactive dyes showed excellent wash fastness and it deteriorates with increasing hardness. Setazol 1% & 2%, showed highest abrasion resistance at 9 ppm water hardness compare to other dyes at higher water hardness. Rubbing test result also showed very good for 9 ppm water hardness in three reactive dyes irrespective of shade percentage. The perspiration test result is good at 9 ppm water hardness for all types of reactive dyes with all shade percentages.
Published in | International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14 |
Page(s) | 254-260 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Water Hardness, Fastness, Precipitation, Shade Percentage, Perspiration
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APA Style
Mahbubur Rahman, Azizul Islam, Jagannath Biswas. (2016). Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 5(6), 254-260. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14
ACS Style
Mahbubur Rahman; Azizul Islam; Jagannath Biswas. Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2016, 5(6), 254-260. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14
AMA Style
Mahbubur Rahman, Azizul Islam, Jagannath Biswas. Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2016;5(6):254-260. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14
@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14, author = {Mahbubur Rahman and Azizul Islam and Jagannath Biswas}, title = {Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages}, journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications}, volume = {5}, number = {6}, pages = {254-260}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20160506.14}, abstract = {This research was investigated the influence of water hardness on dyeing of cotton fabric with three types of reactive dyes (Synozol, Ramazol and Setazol). The effects of various fastness (color fastness to wash, abrasion test, Rubbing test and Perspiration test) properties of dyes were also studied and reported in this paper in details. Single color (Blue) is used for the shade of 1% and 2% and varied water hardness of 120 ppm, 70 ppm and 9 ppm respectively. The main objective of this paper was to find out the parameters of various fastness properties at different range of water hardness in the application of different types of reactive dyes. It is visualized that different amount of water hardness showed in different fastness for using three types of reactive dyes having shade of 1% and 2%. We reported that water hardness up to 9 ppm, for using three types of reactive dyes showed excellent wash fastness and it deteriorates with increasing hardness. Setazol 1% & 2%, showed highest abrasion resistance at 9 ppm water hardness compare to other dyes at higher water hardness. Rubbing test result also showed very good for 9 ppm water hardness in three reactive dyes irrespective of shade percentage. The perspiration test result is good at 9 ppm water hardness for all types of reactive dyes with all shade percentages.}, year = {2016} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages AU - Mahbubur Rahman AU - Azizul Islam AU - Jagannath Biswas Y1 - 2016/10/27 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14 T2 - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications JF - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications JO - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications SP - 254 EP - 260 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2327-2643 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14 AB - This research was investigated the influence of water hardness on dyeing of cotton fabric with three types of reactive dyes (Synozol, Ramazol and Setazol). The effects of various fastness (color fastness to wash, abrasion test, Rubbing test and Perspiration test) properties of dyes were also studied and reported in this paper in details. Single color (Blue) is used for the shade of 1% and 2% and varied water hardness of 120 ppm, 70 ppm and 9 ppm respectively. The main objective of this paper was to find out the parameters of various fastness properties at different range of water hardness in the application of different types of reactive dyes. It is visualized that different amount of water hardness showed in different fastness for using three types of reactive dyes having shade of 1% and 2%. We reported that water hardness up to 9 ppm, for using three types of reactive dyes showed excellent wash fastness and it deteriorates with increasing hardness. Setazol 1% & 2%, showed highest abrasion resistance at 9 ppm water hardness compare to other dyes at higher water hardness. Rubbing test result also showed very good for 9 ppm water hardness in three reactive dyes irrespective of shade percentage. The perspiration test result is good at 9 ppm water hardness for all types of reactive dyes with all shade percentages. VL - 5 IS - 6 ER -