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Study of Piezoelectric Properties of Barium Titanate for Energy Harvesting System Using COMSOL

Received: 27 May 2022     Accepted: 21 June 2022     Published: 31 August 2022
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Abstract

The conversion of mechanical energy created by environmental vibrations into electrical energy is the main advantage of piezoelectric materials. An energy harvester with the help of photoelectric sensor using non-toxic Barium titanate is studied and a model of energy harvester unit is simulated in COMSOL multiphysics software package. This simulation of piezoelectric sensor to detect environmental vibration through rolling noise are investigated and compared for different frequency. In common practices, the rolling noise induces sound wave in the railway track. This rolling noise is a wave which is useless in nature. But, this unwanted rolling noise may be used in a transducer to convert the unwanted form of energy to useful electrical form of energy. In the new era of science, the new ideas about induction of new form energy without harming the environment are needed. This paper is dedicated to use of non- toxic Barium titanate in place of toxic lead zirconate titanate (PZT). In order to improve the performances of the energy harvester, the geometry of the model has to be properly designed. Different geometries were investigated using simulation. The results of simulations are used to find optimum geometry and size of Barium titanate used to develop the main unit of energy harvester. The rail wheel interaction results rolling noise in the railway track. This rolling noise is dynamic in nature. These sound waves can move in the railway track with high speed. The piezoelectric transducers receive the wave and induce electric current. This induced electrical energy can be stored for future use with the help of batteries. These induced electrical energy as well as stored electrical energy may be used to operate various electrical and electronics equipment in the absence of conventional electrical energy.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221103.13
Page(s) 76-83
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Piezoelectric Material, Energy Harvesting, Barium Titanate, Rolling Noise

References
[1] Dr. S chatterjee & et al, 1990, Indian patent on “process for preparing pressure sensing transducers from Galena concentrate and their process for preparing transducers” patent serial number 174716, date: 09/08/1990.
[2] Dr. S chatterjee & et al, 1990, Indian patent on “process for preparing pressure sensing transducers from Galena Aggregate and their process for preparing transducers” patent serial number 174717, date: 09/08/1990.
[3] Dr. S chatterjee & et al, 1990, A divisional patent on “process for preparing pressure sensing transducers from Galena Aggregate and their process for preparing transducers” patent serial number 175220, date: 09/08/1990.
[4] Dr. S chatterjee & et al, 1990, A divisional patent on “process for preparing pressure sensing transducers from Galena Aggregate and their process for preparing transducers” patent serial number 175040, date: 09/08/1990.
[5] Dr. S chatterjee & et al, 1997, “Piezoresistive pressure transducers based on indian Galena Aggregate and their process for preparing,” Journal of instrument society of india, 27 (2), pp. 76.
[6] Rajay Vedaraj, I. S., Parijaat, S. and Rao, B. V. A., 2012. Material analysis for artificial muscle and touch sensing of cooperative biomimetic manipulators. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 60 (5), pp. 683-692.
[7] Khadka, M. R., 2006. Phenomenological Phase Transition Study Of Some Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric ceramics (Doctoral dissertation, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University).
[8] Vijatović, M. M., Bobić, J. D. and Stojanović, B. D., 2008. History and challenges of barium titanate: Part I. Science of Sintering, 40 (2), pp. 155-165.
[9] Vijatović, M. M., Bobić, J. D. and Stojanović, B. D., 2008. History and challenges of barium titanate: Part II. Science of Sintering, 40 (3), pp. 235-244.
[10] Horn, D. A., 2012, May. EU RoHS Recast—New requirements and impacts for the Information and Communications Technology industry. In 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology (ISSST) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
[11] Ali, W. G. and Nagib, G., 2012, October. Design considerations for piezoelectric energy harvesting systems. In 2012 International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICET) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[12] Dent, A. C., Bowen, C. R., Stevens, R., Cain, M. G. and Stewart, M., 2007. Effective elastic properties for unpoled barium titanate. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 27 (13-15), pp. 3739-3743.
[13] Bechmann, R., 1956. Elastic, piezoelectric, and dielectric constants of polarized barium titanate ceramics and some applications of the piezoelectric equations. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 28 (3), pp. 347-350.
[14] COMSOL Multiphysics Simulation of Piezoelectric Sensor for Energy Harvesting from Railway tracks", International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 2019.
[15] Kazmierski, T. J. and Beeby, S., 2011. Energy harvesting systems. Principles, Modeling and Applications; Springer Science+ Business Media LLC: New York, NY, USA.
[16] Priya, S. and Inman, D. J. eds., 2009. Energy harvesting technologies (Vol. 21, p. 2). New York: Springer.
[17] Buethe, I. and Fritzen, C. P., 2013, October. Investigation on sensor fault effects of piezoelectric transducers on wave propagation and impedance measurements. In Proceedings of the 2013 COMSOL Conference, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (pp. 23-25).
[18] Guizzetti, M., Ferrari, V., Marioli, D. and Zawada, T., 2009, October. Thickness optimization of a piezoelectric converter for energy harvesting. In Proceedings of the COMSOL Conference.
[19] Kumar, S. and Jain, Y. K., 2015. Simulation of circular-shaped PZT-5H sensor for train measurement using COMSOL multiphysics. IEEE sensors Journal, 15 (8), pp. 4380-4387.
[20] Sezer, Nurettin, and Muammer Koç. "A comprehensive review on the state-of-the-art of piezoelectric energy harvesting." Nano Energy 80 (2021): 105567.
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  • APA Style

    Basuki Nath Mishra, Shuchitangshu Chatterjee. (2022). Study of Piezoelectric Properties of Barium Titanate for Energy Harvesting System Using COMSOL. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 11(3), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221103.13

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    ACS Style

    Basuki Nath Mishra; Shuchitangshu Chatterjee. Study of Piezoelectric Properties of Barium Titanate for Energy Harvesting System Using COMSOL. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2022, 11(3), 76-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221103.13

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    AMA Style

    Basuki Nath Mishra, Shuchitangshu Chatterjee. Study of Piezoelectric Properties of Barium Titanate for Energy Harvesting System Using COMSOL. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2022;11(3):76-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221103.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221103.13,
      author = {Basuki Nath Mishra and Shuchitangshu Chatterjee},
      title = {Study of Piezoelectric Properties of Barium Titanate for Energy Harvesting System Using COMSOL},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {76-83},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221103.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221103.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20221103.13},
      abstract = {The conversion of mechanical energy created by environmental vibrations into electrical energy is the main advantage of piezoelectric materials. An energy harvester with the help of photoelectric sensor using non-toxic Barium titanate is studied and a model of energy harvester unit is simulated in COMSOL multiphysics software package. This simulation of piezoelectric sensor to detect environmental vibration through rolling noise are investigated and compared for different frequency. In common practices, the rolling noise induces sound wave in the railway track. This rolling noise is a wave which is useless in nature. But, this unwanted rolling noise may be used in a transducer to convert the unwanted form of energy to useful electrical form of energy. In the new era of science, the new ideas about induction of new form energy without harming the environment are needed. This paper is dedicated to use of non- toxic Barium titanate in place of toxic lead zirconate titanate (PZT). In order to improve the performances of the energy harvester, the geometry of the model has to be properly designed. Different geometries were investigated using simulation. The results of simulations are used to find optimum geometry and size of Barium titanate used to develop the main unit of energy harvester. The rail wheel interaction results rolling noise in the railway track. This rolling noise is dynamic in nature. These sound waves can move in the railway track with high speed. The piezoelectric transducers receive the wave and induce electric current. This induced electrical energy can be stored for future use with the help of batteries. These induced electrical energy as well as stored electrical energy may be used to operate various electrical and electronics equipment in the absence of conventional electrical energy.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study of Piezoelectric Properties of Barium Titanate for Energy Harvesting System Using COMSOL
    AU  - Basuki Nath Mishra
    AU  - Shuchitangshu Chatterjee
    Y1  - 2022/08/31
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221103.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221103.13
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 76
    EP  - 83
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221103.13
    AB  - The conversion of mechanical energy created by environmental vibrations into electrical energy is the main advantage of piezoelectric materials. An energy harvester with the help of photoelectric sensor using non-toxic Barium titanate is studied and a model of energy harvester unit is simulated in COMSOL multiphysics software package. This simulation of piezoelectric sensor to detect environmental vibration through rolling noise are investigated and compared for different frequency. In common practices, the rolling noise induces sound wave in the railway track. This rolling noise is a wave which is useless in nature. But, this unwanted rolling noise may be used in a transducer to convert the unwanted form of energy to useful electrical form of energy. In the new era of science, the new ideas about induction of new form energy without harming the environment are needed. This paper is dedicated to use of non- toxic Barium titanate in place of toxic lead zirconate titanate (PZT). In order to improve the performances of the energy harvester, the geometry of the model has to be properly designed. Different geometries were investigated using simulation. The results of simulations are used to find optimum geometry and size of Barium titanate used to develop the main unit of energy harvester. The rail wheel interaction results rolling noise in the railway track. This rolling noise is dynamic in nature. These sound waves can move in the railway track with high speed. The piezoelectric transducers receive the wave and induce electric current. This induced electrical energy can be stored for future use with the help of batteries. These induced electrical energy as well as stored electrical energy may be used to operate various electrical and electronics equipment in the absence of conventional electrical energy.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Ram Krishna Dharmarth Foundation University, Ranchi, India

  • Department of Physics, Ram Krishna Dharmarth Foundation University, Ranchi, India

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