Currently, urban unemployment is alarming with drastic scenario. In this regard urban areas area highly affected by unemplyments. For this problem several factors are assumed to be in charge. These factors themselves vary from place to place. Urban areas occupied by numerous residents. Those residents are mainly jobseekers. Urban unemployment touches enormous issues include difficulties related to joblessness, system of dealing with such difficulties, entrepreneurship or self employment tendencies and complexity of the patterns of urban unemployment problems. However, the challenges, coping mechanisms, self employment trends and patterns of urban unemployment issues were not well examined and analyzed. Therefore, in this research those gaps were considered and key findings were realized. This research utilized quantitative data source and quantitative research methods were employed. Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) version 20 software was utilized for both descriptive and inferential statistics. In fact, socio-demographic characteristics of respondents such as sex, educational categories and marital status were examined. Furthermore, variables, which potentially predict urban unemployment rate, were sufficiently quantified. Association and regression analysis was done for patterns of urban unemployment that help to identify determinants of urban unemployment. So this article was supposed to fill previous gaps concerning quantification of urban unemployment and its patterns.
Published in | International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijsts.20200802.12 |
Page(s) | 18-28 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Urban Unemployment Patterns, Challenges, Coping Mechanisms, Self Employment Rate
[1] | A D, Tombolotutu, M A Djirimu, M Lutti and F Anggaddini. 2018. Impact of life expectancy, literacy rate, opened unemployment rate and gross domestic regional income per capita on poverty in the districts /city in central Sulawesi Province: IOP, Conference series, earth and environmental science. 157.012058. |
[2] | Amenu Leta Duguma, and Fufa Tesfaye Tolcha. (2019). “DETERMINANTS OF URBAN YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT: THE CASE OF GUDER TOWN, WESTERN SHOA ZONE, ETHIOPIA.” International Journal of Research-Granthaalayah, 7 (8), 318-327. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3382077. |
[3] | A. S, Bakare. 2011. The determinants of urban unemployment crisis in Nigeria: An econometric Analysis; journal of emerging trends in economics and management science (JETEEMS), 2, (3): 184-192 |
[4] | Ayres, Sarah. 2013. The high cost of youth Unemployment; Center for American Progress; April 5, 2013. |
[5] | Bicakova, Alena. 2010. Gender Unemployment Gaps: Evidence from the New EU Member States; Working Paper Series, 2010, vol. 20 (2), 41-97, CERGE-EI, WP 410 |
[6] | Bolton, L. (2016) Unemployment and underemployment data. K4D Helpdesk Research Report. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies. |
[7] | Broussard, C. Anne, Joseph, Alfred L. and Thompson, Marco. 2012. Stressors and Coping Strategies Used by Single Mothers Living in Poverty; Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work 27 (2) 190-204 ª 2012 SAGE Publications Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journals Permissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0886109912443884 http://affilia.sagepub.com |
[8] | Debele, Efa Tadesse. 2019. Paradoxes in urbanization and tragedy of the urban periphery; A sociological glance at peri-urban community surrounding Finfinne (Addis Ababa) City. Publisher; Scholars’ press is a trademark of internation book market service ltd, member of OmniScriptum Publishing Group 17 meldrum street, Beau Bassin 71504, Mauritius, printed: ISBN: 978-613-8-82961-4, copyright©Efa Tadesse Debele, copyright© Internation book market service ltd, member of Omni Scriptum Publishing Group. |
[9] | Debele, Efa Tadesse and Imana, Gutema. Prospects and Challenges of Urbanization on the Livelihood of Farming Community Surrounding Finfinne; American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; ISSN (Online): 2378-7031; Volume 3, Issue 1, 15 pages. |
[10] | Earle, J. S., Sakova, Z., 2000. Business start ups or disguised unemployment? Evidence on the character of self employment from transion economies; Labour economics 7 (2000) 575-601; www.elseviever.nl/locate /econbase |
[11] | ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean)/International Labour Organization (ILO). 2019. Employment Situation in Latin America and the Caribbean; The future of work in Latin America and the Caribbean: old and new forms of employment and challenges for labour regulation. |
[12] | Fitsum Dechasa Kibret. 2014. Unemployment and Labor Market in Urban Ethiopia: Trends and Current Conditions Sociology and Anthropology 2 (6): 207-218, 2014 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/sa.2014.020601 |
[13] | John Knight and Jinjun Xue. 2006. How high is urban unemployment in China?, journal of Chinesse economic and Business Studies, 4: 2, 91-107, DOI: 10.1080/14765280600736833; https://doi.org/10.1080/14765280600736833 |
[14] | Lorenzini, J and Giugni, M (2010). Youth Coping with Unemployment: The role of social support; |
[15] | Meer, Peter van der. 2014. Gender, Unemployment and Subjective Well-Being: Why being unemployed is worse for men than for women; Social Indicators Research An International and Interdisciplinary; Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement; ISSN 0303-8300; Soc Indic Res; DOI 10.1007/s11205-012-0207-5 |
[16] | Muhdin Muhammedhussen Batu. 2016. Determinants of Youth Unemployment in Urban Areas ofEthiopia. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2016; ISSN 2250-3153 |
[17] | Poschke, Markus. 2018. Wage employment, unemployment and self employment across the countries; International growth center; McGill University, CIREQ and IZA; F-32205-ETH-1 |
[18] | Shita, A. and Dereje, M. 2018. Determinants of urban youth unemployment: Evidence from east Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia, Department of economics, Debre Markos University. |
[19] | US department of commerce, census bureau, current population survey, annual social and economic supplement, march 2018; digest of education statistics |
[20] | Vipond, Joan. 1984. The intra-urban unemployment gradient: The influence of location on unemployment; urban studies (1984), 21, 377-388. |
[21] | Young, J. R. 2012. Underemployment in Urban and Rural America, 2005-2012; Carsery Institute, issue brief no. 55. fall 2012; www.carseyinstitute.unh.edu |
APA Style
Efa Tadesse Debele. (2020). Urban Unemployment Patterns: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 8(2), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20200802.12
ACS Style
Efa Tadesse Debele. Urban Unemployment Patterns: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2020, 8(2), 18-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20200802.12
AMA Style
Efa Tadesse Debele. Urban Unemployment Patterns: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2020;8(2):18-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20200802.12
@article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20200802.12, author = {Efa Tadesse Debele}, title = {Urban Unemployment Patterns: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers}, journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, pages = {18-28}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20200802.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20200802.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20200802.12}, abstract = {Currently, urban unemployment is alarming with drastic scenario. In this regard urban areas area highly affected by unemplyments. For this problem several factors are assumed to be in charge. These factors themselves vary from place to place. Urban areas occupied by numerous residents. Those residents are mainly jobseekers. Urban unemployment touches enormous issues include difficulties related to joblessness, system of dealing with such difficulties, entrepreneurship or self employment tendencies and complexity of the patterns of urban unemployment problems. However, the challenges, coping mechanisms, self employment trends and patterns of urban unemployment issues were not well examined and analyzed. Therefore, in this research those gaps were considered and key findings were realized. This research utilized quantitative data source and quantitative research methods were employed. Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) version 20 software was utilized for both descriptive and inferential statistics. In fact, socio-demographic characteristics of respondents such as sex, educational categories and marital status were examined. Furthermore, variables, which potentially predict urban unemployment rate, were sufficiently quantified. Association and regression analysis was done for patterns of urban unemployment that help to identify determinants of urban unemployment. So this article was supposed to fill previous gaps concerning quantification of urban unemployment and its patterns.}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Urban Unemployment Patterns: Challenges, Coping Mechanisms and Self Employment Trends in Ethiopian Urban Centers AU - Efa Tadesse Debele Y1 - 2020/05/27 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20200802.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20200802.12 T2 - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society JF - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society JO - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society SP - 18 EP - 28 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7420 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20200802.12 AB - Currently, urban unemployment is alarming with drastic scenario. In this regard urban areas area highly affected by unemplyments. For this problem several factors are assumed to be in charge. These factors themselves vary from place to place. Urban areas occupied by numerous residents. Those residents are mainly jobseekers. Urban unemployment touches enormous issues include difficulties related to joblessness, system of dealing with such difficulties, entrepreneurship or self employment tendencies and complexity of the patterns of urban unemployment problems. However, the challenges, coping mechanisms, self employment trends and patterns of urban unemployment issues were not well examined and analyzed. Therefore, in this research those gaps were considered and key findings were realized. This research utilized quantitative data source and quantitative research methods were employed. Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) version 20 software was utilized for both descriptive and inferential statistics. In fact, socio-demographic characteristics of respondents such as sex, educational categories and marital status were examined. Furthermore, variables, which potentially predict urban unemployment rate, were sufficiently quantified. Association and regression analysis was done for patterns of urban unemployment that help to identify determinants of urban unemployment. So this article was supposed to fill previous gaps concerning quantification of urban unemployment and its patterns. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -