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A Study of Anders’ Three Crises: From Machines to Human Shame

Received: 18 May 2022     Accepted: 6 June 2022     Published: 14 June 2022
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Abstract

This article aims at showing how the philosopher G. Anders develops his ontology of technology as described in his Outdatedness of Mankind vol. I and II. I argue that Anders’ three crises are a fundamental interpretative key for understanding his philosophy of technology as well as his negative anthropology which should be inscribed within his idiosyncratic approach of a critical theory of technology. The article is structured in the following manner: first, an introduction which presents a super-structure in which become possible to collocate Anders’ discussion on crisis and shame. Second, there will be a discussion on the role played by the machine in the Andersian philosophy of technology. Third, there will be an analysis on the mechanism through which radio and television alter the traditional anthropomorphic notion of ‘experience’ through the creation of phantoms and matrices constituting the crisis of needs. Fourth, there will be an exemplification of the consequences of humanity’s progressive detachment from the awareness of its praxis through the Andersian notion of ‘Promethean Gap’. Fifth, the conclusion will summarise the main results of this article depicting what Anders describes as the pathological status of humanity in the age of the machines, that is, humanity’s shame before its own products.

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20221003.14
Page(s) 115-120
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Philosophy of Technology, Critical Theory of Technology, Techne, Promethean Gap

References
[1] Adorno, Theodor W., Minima Moralia (London: Verso, 1978).
[2] Anders, G., Antwortet. Interview und Erklärungen (Berlin: Bittermann, 1987).
[3] Anders, G., Der Blick vom Mond. Reflexionen über Weltraumflüge, (Munchen: C. H. Beck, 1970).
[4] Anders, G., Essere o non essere, Diario di Hiroshima e Nagasaki, (Torino: Enaudi, 1961).
[5] Anders, G., L’Uomo e Antiquato vol. I, (Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 2003).
[6] Anders, G., L’Uomo e Antiquato vol. II, (Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 2007).
[7] Anders, G., Spuk im Radio, in ANBRUCH, 2, vol. XII, 1930, pp. 65-66.
[8] Anders, G., Uomo senza Mondo. Scritti sull'Arte e sulla Letteratura, (Ferrara: Spazio Libri, 1991).
[9] Chisholm, H., Cockaigne, Land of. Encyclopaedia Britannica. (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1911).
[10] Drews, W., Die Grenzen von Vorstellung Und Darstellung (Wurzburg: Könighausen & Neumann, 2006).
[11] Dries, C., Günther Anders (Padeborn: Fink Verlag, 2009).
[12] Kramer, W., Technokratie als Entmaterialisierung der Welt. Zur Aktualität der Philosophien von Günther Anders und Jean Baudrillard, (Munchen: Waxmann, 1998).
[13] Liessmann, K. P., Günther Anders (Munchen: C. H. Beck, 2002).
[14] Marx, K., Writings of the Young Marx on Philosophy and Society (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1997).
[15] Portinaro P. P., Il principio disperazione. Tre studi su G. Anders, (Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 2003).
[16] Schraube, E. Auf der Spuren der Dinge. Psychologie in einer Welt der Technik, (Hamburg Argument, 1998).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Filippo Ursitti. (2022). A Study of Anders’ Three Crises: From Machines to Human Shame. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 10(3), 115-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20221003.14

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    ACS Style

    Filippo Ursitti. A Study of Anders’ Three Crises: From Machines to Human Shame. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2022, 10(3), 115-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20221003.14

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    AMA Style

    Filippo Ursitti. A Study of Anders’ Three Crises: From Machines to Human Shame. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2022;10(3):115-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20221003.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20221003.14,
      author = {Filippo Ursitti},
      title = {A Study of Anders’ Three Crises: From Machines to Human Shame},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {115-120},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20221003.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20221003.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20221003.14},
      abstract = {This article aims at showing how the philosopher G. Anders develops his ontology of technology as described in his Outdatedness of Mankind vol. I and II. I argue that Anders’ three crises are a fundamental interpretative key for understanding his philosophy of technology as well as his negative anthropology which should be inscribed within his idiosyncratic approach of a critical theory of technology. The article is structured in the following manner: first, an introduction which presents a super-structure in which become possible to collocate Anders’ discussion on crisis and shame. Second, there will be a discussion on the role played by the machine in the Andersian philosophy of technology. Third, there will be an analysis on the mechanism through which radio and television alter the traditional anthropomorphic notion of ‘experience’ through the creation of phantoms and matrices constituting the crisis of needs. Fourth, there will be an exemplification of the consequences of humanity’s progressive detachment from the awareness of its praxis through the Andersian notion of ‘Promethean Gap’. Fifth, the conclusion will summarise the main results of this article depicting what Anders describes as the pathological status of humanity in the age of the machines, that is, humanity’s shame before its own products.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AB  - This article aims at showing how the philosopher G. Anders develops his ontology of technology as described in his Outdatedness of Mankind vol. I and II. I argue that Anders’ three crises are a fundamental interpretative key for understanding his philosophy of technology as well as his negative anthropology which should be inscribed within his idiosyncratic approach of a critical theory of technology. The article is structured in the following manner: first, an introduction which presents a super-structure in which become possible to collocate Anders’ discussion on crisis and shame. Second, there will be a discussion on the role played by the machine in the Andersian philosophy of technology. Third, there will be an analysis on the mechanism through which radio and television alter the traditional anthropomorphic notion of ‘experience’ through the creation of phantoms and matrices constituting the crisis of needs. Fourth, there will be an exemplification of the consequences of humanity’s progressive detachment from the awareness of its praxis through the Andersian notion of ‘Promethean Gap’. Fifth, the conclusion will summarise the main results of this article depicting what Anders describes as the pathological status of humanity in the age of the machines, that is, humanity’s shame before its own products.
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Author Information
  • English and Creative Writing, Goldsmiths, University of London, London, United Kingdom

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