Determinants of Under-five Deaths in Urban Parts of Ethiopia

Yenew Alemu; Mekonnen Tadesse

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12

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Determinants of Under-five Deaths in Urban Parts of Ethiopia

Yenew Alemu, Mekonnen Tadesse

Published in Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Volume 8, Issue 4)

Received: 28 July 2019 Accepted: 27 September 2019 Published: 21 September 2020

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Abstract

Introduction: Under-five mortality rate is defined as the probability (expressed as a rate per 1 000 live births) of a child born in a specified year dying before reaching the age of five years subject to current age-specific mortality rates (UNICEF 2008). Objects: The objective of this study was to identify determinants of under-five mortality in urban parts of Ethiopia using the 2011 EDHS data. Methods: To achieve the objective of this study descriptive statistics and count regression models were used for data analysis using socio-economic, demographic and environmental related variables as explanatory variables and the number of under-five deaths per mother as the response variables. Results: Information on the number of deaths of under-five children obtained from a total of 1,807 women in the urban parts of Ethiopia was studied. From these, 328 women experienced 513 under-five deaths. From these, 328 women experienced 513 under-five deaths. Conversely, 81.8% of the women in urban areas never experienced under-5 death of their children. Nevertheless, 12%, 3.6%, 1.6%, 0.6%, 0.2%, 0.1% and 0.1% of them lost 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of their under–five deaths, respectively. Conclusion: Factors influencing the number of under-five deaths have been identified. Mother’s level of education, age of mothers at the first birth, toilet facility and work/employment status of mothers were found to be statistically significant with the number of under-five deaths per mothers in urban parts of Ethiopia.

Published in	Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12
Page(s)	53-59
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urban, Under Five Mortality, Count Regression Model

References

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[2]	Demographic E. Health Survey Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa. Ethiopia ICF International Calverton, Maryland, USA. 2011: 180-6.
[3]	Gideon R., (2000). “Analysis of regional differentials in under-five mortality in Kenya using a count-data regression model”, ACAP Working Paper No 14.
[4]	Lambert, D., “Zero-inflated Poisson regression, with an application to defects in Manufacturing”, Technometrics, 1992; 34: 1–14.
[5]	Vuong QH. Likelihood ratio tests for model selection and non-nested hypotheses. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society. 1989 Mar 1: 307-33.
[6]	Amare, D., Belaineh, G., and Fasil, T. (2007). Determinants of under-five mortality in Gilgel Gibe Field Research Center, Southwest Ethiopia, Ethiopian journal of health devlopment, vol. 21 (2): 117-124.
[7]	Ettarh RR, Kimani J. Determinants of under-five mortality in rural and urban Kenya. Rural & Remote Health. 2012 Jan 1; 12 (1).
[8]	Gideon R., (2012). Under-five mortality differentials in urban East Africa: a study of three capital cities (Nairobi, Dar-es-Salaam and Kampala). African Population Studies Vol 26, 1.
[9]	Heins F, Tesfaye M, Valente P. Infant and child mortality in urban Ethiopia: with special reference to socio-demographic and housing conditions in urban areas and Addis Ababa. In-depth analysis from the 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia.
[10]	Bariagaber, H. (2013). Housing Correlates of Under-Five 1 Mortality in Urban Ethiopia: A Paper Presented at the XXVII IUSSP International Conference, Busan, Korea, 26-31 August 2013. Department of Population Studies, P/Bag UB 00705.
[11]	Tibebu, G. (2011): Identification of risk factors and regional differentials in under-five mortality in Ethiopia using multilevel count model, Addis Ababa University.
[12]	Desta, M. (2011). Infant and Child Mortality in Ethiopia: The role of Socioeconomic, Demographic and Biological factors in the previous five years period of 2000 and 2005, Lund University.
[13]	Chowdhury, H. A (2013). Determinants of Under-Five Mortality in Bangladesh. Journal of statistics, Vol. 3, pp 213-219. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2013.33024.

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Yenew Alemu, Mekonnen Tadesse. (2020). Determinants of Under-five Deaths in Urban Parts of Ethiopia. Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 8(4), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12

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ACS Style

Yenew Alemu; Mekonnen Tadesse. Determinants of Under-five Deaths in Urban Parts of Ethiopia. Sci. J. Appl. Math. Stat. 2020, 8(4), 53-59. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12

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AMA Style

Yenew Alemu, Mekonnen Tadesse. Determinants of Under-five Deaths in Urban Parts of Ethiopia. Sci J Appl Math Stat. 2020;8(4):53-59. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12

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@article{10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12,
  author = {Yenew Alemu and Mekonnen Tadesse},
  title = {Determinants of Under-five Deaths in Urban Parts of Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {53-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjams.20200804.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: Under-five mortality rate is defined as the probability (expressed as a rate per 1 000 live births) of a child born in a specified year dying before reaching the age of five years subject to current age-specific mortality rates (UNICEF 2008). Objects: The objective of this study was to identify determinants of under-five mortality in urban parts of Ethiopia using the 2011 EDHS data. Methods: To achieve the objective of this study descriptive statistics and count regression models were used for data analysis using socio-economic, demographic and environmental related variables as explanatory variables and the number of under-five deaths per mother as the response variables. Results: Information on the number of deaths of under-five children obtained from a total of 1,807 women in the urban parts of Ethiopia was studied. From these, 328 women experienced 513 under-five deaths. From these, 328 women experienced 513 under-five deaths. Conversely, 81.8% of the women in urban areas never experienced under-5 death of their children. Nevertheless, 12%, 3.6%, 1.6%, 0.6%, 0.2%, 0.1% and 0.1% of them lost 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of their under–five deaths, respectively. Conclusion: Factors influencing the number of under-five deaths have been identified. Mother’s level of education, age of mothers at the first birth, toilet facility and work/employment status of mothers were found to be statistically significant with the number of under-five deaths per mothers in urban parts of Ethiopia.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants of Under-five Deaths in Urban Parts of Ethiopia
AU  - Yenew Alemu
AU  - Mekonnen Tadesse
Y1  - 2020/09/21
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12
T2  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
JF  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
JO  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
SP  - 53
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-9513
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12
AB  - Introduction: Under-five mortality rate is defined as the probability (expressed as a rate per 1 000 live births) of a child born in a specified year dying before reaching the age of five years subject to current age-specific mortality rates (UNICEF 2008). Objects: The objective of this study was to identify determinants of under-five mortality in urban parts of Ethiopia using the 2011 EDHS data. Methods: To achieve the objective of this study descriptive statistics and count regression models were used for data analysis using socio-economic, demographic and environmental related variables as explanatory variables and the number of under-five deaths per mother as the response variables. Results: Information on the number of deaths of under-five children obtained from a total of 1,807 women in the urban parts of Ethiopia was studied. From these, 328 women experienced 513 under-five deaths. From these, 328 women experienced 513 under-five deaths. Conversely, 81.8% of the women in urban areas never experienced under-5 death of their children. Nevertheless, 12%, 3.6%, 1.6%, 0.6%, 0.2%, 0.1% and 0.1% of them lost 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of their under–five deaths, respectively. Conclusion: Factors influencing the number of under-five deaths have been identified. Mother’s level of education, age of mothers at the first birth, toilet facility and work/employment status of mothers were found to be statistically significant with the number of under-five deaths per mothers in urban parts of Ethiopia.
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Yenew Alemu

Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia
Mekonnen Tadesse

Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Yenew Alemu, Mekonnen Tadesse. (2020). Determinants of Under-five Deaths in Urban Parts of Ethiopia. Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 8(4), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12

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ACS Style

Yenew Alemu; Mekonnen Tadesse. Determinants of Under-five Deaths in Urban Parts of Ethiopia. Sci. J. Appl. Math. Stat. 2020, 8(4), 53-59. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12

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AMA Style

Yenew Alemu, Mekonnen Tadesse. Determinants of Under-five Deaths in Urban Parts of Ethiopia. Sci J Appl Math Stat. 2020;8(4):53-59. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12

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@article{10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12,
  author = {Yenew Alemu and Mekonnen Tadesse},
  title = {Determinants of Under-five Deaths in Urban Parts of Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {53-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjams.20200804.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: Under-five mortality rate is defined as the probability (expressed as a rate per 1 000 live births) of a child born in a specified year dying before reaching the age of five years subject to current age-specific mortality rates (UNICEF 2008). Objects: The objective of this study was to identify determinants of under-five mortality in urban parts of Ethiopia using the 2011 EDHS data. Methods: To achieve the objective of this study descriptive statistics and count regression models were used for data analysis using socio-economic, demographic and environmental related variables as explanatory variables and the number of under-five deaths per mother as the response variables. Results: Information on the number of deaths of under-five children obtained from a total of 1,807 women in the urban parts of Ethiopia was studied. From these, 328 women experienced 513 under-five deaths. From these, 328 women experienced 513 under-five deaths. Conversely, 81.8% of the women in urban areas never experienced under-5 death of their children. Nevertheless, 12%, 3.6%, 1.6%, 0.6%, 0.2%, 0.1% and 0.1% of them lost 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of their under–five deaths, respectively. Conclusion: Factors influencing the number of under-five deaths have been identified. Mother’s level of education, age of mothers at the first birth, toilet facility and work/employment status of mothers were found to be statistically significant with the number of under-five deaths per mothers in urban parts of Ethiopia.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants of Under-five Deaths in Urban Parts of Ethiopia
AU  - Yenew Alemu
AU  - Mekonnen Tadesse
Y1  - 2020/09/21
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12
T2  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
JF  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
JO  - Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics
SP  - 53
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-9513
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20200804.12
AB  - Introduction: Under-five mortality rate is defined as the probability (expressed as a rate per 1 000 live births) of a child born in a specified year dying before reaching the age of five years subject to current age-specific mortality rates (UNICEF 2008). Objects: The objective of this study was to identify determinants of under-five mortality in urban parts of Ethiopia using the 2011 EDHS data. Methods: To achieve the objective of this study descriptive statistics and count regression models were used for data analysis using socio-economic, demographic and environmental related variables as explanatory variables and the number of under-five deaths per mother as the response variables. Results: Information on the number of deaths of under-five children obtained from a total of 1,807 women in the urban parts of Ethiopia was studied. From these, 328 women experienced 513 under-five deaths. From these, 328 women experienced 513 under-five deaths. Conversely, 81.8% of the women in urban areas never experienced under-5 death of their children. Nevertheless, 12%, 3.6%, 1.6%, 0.6%, 0.2%, 0.1% and 0.1% of them lost 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of their under–five deaths, respectively. Conclusion: Factors influencing the number of under-five deaths have been identified. Mother’s level of education, age of mothers at the first birth, toilet facility and work/employment status of mothers were found to be statistically significant with the number of under-five deaths per mothers in urban parts of Ethiopia.
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  -

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