Prospects and Challenges of Large Language Models in the Field of Intelligent Building

Wu Yang; Wang Junjie; Li Weihua

doi:doi:10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13

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Prospects and Challenges of Large Language Models in the Field of Intelligent Building

Wu Yang, Wang Junjie, Li Weihua

Published in Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems (Volume 11, Issue 1)

Received: 3 April 2023 Accepted: 8 May 2023 Published: 18 May 2023

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Abstract

At the end of November 2022, the ChatGPT released by OpenAI Inc. performed excellently and quickly became popular worldwide. Despite some shortcomings, Large Language Models (LLM) represented by Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) is here to stay, leading the way for the new generation of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technique. This commentary presents the potential benefits and challenges of the applications of large language models, from the viewpoint of intelligent building. We briefly discuss the history and current state of large language models and their shortcomings. We then highlight how these models can be used to improve the daily maintenance of intelligent building. With regard to challenges, we address some vital problems to be solved before deployment and argue that large language models in intelligent building require maintenance staff to develop sets of competencies and literacies necessary to both understand the technology as well as the maintenance and maneuver of intelligent building. In addition, a clear strategy within intelligent building troops with a strong focus on AI talents construction and training dataset annotation are required to integrate and take full advantage of large language models in the daily maintenance. We conclude with recommendations for how to address these challenges and prepare for further applications of LLM in the field of intelligent building in the future.

Published in	Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13
Page(s)	15-20
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Large Language Models, Intelligent Building

References

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APA Style

Wu Yang, Wang Junjie, Li Weihua. (2023). Prospects and Challenges of Large Language Models in the Field of Intelligent Building. Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems, 11(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13

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ACS Style

Wu Yang; Wang Junjie; Li Weihua. Prospects and Challenges of Large Language Models in the Field of Intelligent Building. Autom. Control Intell. Syst. 2023, 11(1), 15-20. doi: 10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13

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AMA Style

Wu Yang, Wang Junjie, Li Weihua. Prospects and Challenges of Large Language Models in the Field of Intelligent Building. Autom Control Intell Syst. 2023;11(1):15-20. doi: 10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13

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@article{10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13,
  author = {Wu Yang and Wang Junjie and Li Weihua},
  title = {Prospects and Challenges of Large Language Models in the Field of Intelligent Building},
  journal = {Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15-20},
  doi = {10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.acis.20231101.13},
  abstract = {At the end of November 2022, the ChatGPT released by OpenAI Inc. performed excellently and quickly became popular worldwide. Despite some shortcomings, Large Language Models (LLM) represented by Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) is here to stay, leading the way for the new generation of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technique. This commentary presents the potential benefits and challenges of the applications of large language models, from the viewpoint of intelligent building. We briefly discuss the history and current state of large language models and their shortcomings. We then highlight how these models can be used to improve the daily maintenance of intelligent building. With regard to challenges, we address some vital problems to be solved before deployment and argue that large language models in intelligent building require maintenance staff to develop sets of competencies and literacies necessary to both understand the technology as well as the maintenance and maneuver of intelligent building. In addition, a clear strategy within intelligent building troops with a strong focus on AI talents construction and training dataset annotation are required to integrate and take full advantage of large language models in the daily maintenance. We conclude with recommendations for how to address these challenges and prepare for further applications of LLM in the field of intelligent building in the future.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prospects and Challenges of Large Language Models in the Field of Intelligent Building
AU  - Wu Yang
AU  - Wang Junjie
AU  - Li Weihua
Y1  - 2023/05/18
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13
T2  - Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems
JF  - Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems
JO  - Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems
SP  - 15
EP  - 20
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13
AB  - At the end of November 2022, the ChatGPT released by OpenAI Inc. performed excellently and quickly became popular worldwide. Despite some shortcomings, Large Language Models (LLM) represented by Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) is here to stay, leading the way for the new generation of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technique. This commentary presents the potential benefits and challenges of the applications of large language models, from the viewpoint of intelligent building. We briefly discuss the history and current state of large language models and their shortcomings. We then highlight how these models can be used to improve the daily maintenance of intelligent building. With regard to challenges, we address some vital problems to be solved before deployment and argue that large language models in intelligent building require maintenance staff to develop sets of competencies and literacies necessary to both understand the technology as well as the maintenance and maneuver of intelligent building. In addition, a clear strategy within intelligent building troops with a strong focus on AI talents construction and training dataset annotation are required to integrate and take full advantage of large language models in the daily maintenance. We conclude with recommendations for how to address these challenges and prepare for further applications of LLM in the field of intelligent building in the future.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Wu Yang

Vocational-Technical Training Schools of Northmount Inc., Beijing, China
Wang Junjie

Vocational-Technical Training Schools of Northmount Inc., Beijing, China
Li Weihua

Vocational-Technical Training Schools of Northmount Inc., Beijing, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Wu Yang, Wang Junjie, Li Weihua. (2023). Prospects and Challenges of Large Language Models in the Field of Intelligent Building. Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems, 11(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13

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ACS Style

Wu Yang; Wang Junjie; Li Weihua. Prospects and Challenges of Large Language Models in the Field of Intelligent Building. Autom. Control Intell. Syst. 2023, 11(1), 15-20. doi: 10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Wu Yang, Wang Junjie, Li Weihua. Prospects and Challenges of Large Language Models in the Field of Intelligent Building. Autom Control Intell Syst. 2023;11(1):15-20. doi: 10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13,
  author = {Wu Yang and Wang Junjie and Li Weihua},
  title = {Prospects and Challenges of Large Language Models in the Field of Intelligent Building},
  journal = {Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15-20},
  doi = {10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.acis.20231101.13},
  abstract = {At the end of November 2022, the ChatGPT released by OpenAI Inc. performed excellently and quickly became popular worldwide. Despite some shortcomings, Large Language Models (LLM) represented by Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) is here to stay, leading the way for the new generation of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technique. This commentary presents the potential benefits and challenges of the applications of large language models, from the viewpoint of intelligent building. We briefly discuss the history and current state of large language models and their shortcomings. We then highlight how these models can be used to improve the daily maintenance of intelligent building. With regard to challenges, we address some vital problems to be solved before deployment and argue that large language models in intelligent building require maintenance staff to develop sets of competencies and literacies necessary to both understand the technology as well as the maintenance and maneuver of intelligent building. In addition, a clear strategy within intelligent building troops with a strong focus on AI talents construction and training dataset annotation are required to integrate and take full advantage of large language models in the daily maintenance. We conclude with recommendations for how to address these challenges and prepare for further applications of LLM in the field of intelligent building in the future.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prospects and Challenges of Large Language Models in the Field of Intelligent Building
AU  - Wu Yang
AU  - Wang Junjie
AU  - Li Weihua
Y1  - 2023/05/18
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13
T2  - Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems
JF  - Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems
JO  - Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems
SP  - 15
EP  - 20
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acis.20231101.13
AB  - At the end of November 2022, the ChatGPT released by OpenAI Inc. performed excellently and quickly became popular worldwide. Despite some shortcomings, Large Language Models (LLM) represented by Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) is here to stay, leading the way for the new generation of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technique. This commentary presents the potential benefits and challenges of the applications of large language models, from the viewpoint of intelligent building. We briefly discuss the history and current state of large language models and their shortcomings. We then highlight how these models can be used to improve the daily maintenance of intelligent building. With regard to challenges, we address some vital problems to be solved before deployment and argue that large language models in intelligent building require maintenance staff to develop sets of competencies and literacies necessary to both understand the technology as well as the maintenance and maneuver of intelligent building. In addition, a clear strategy within intelligent building troops with a strong focus on AI talents construction and training dataset annotation are required to integrate and take full advantage of large language models in the daily maintenance. We conclude with recommendations for how to address these challenges and prepare for further applications of LLM in the field of intelligent building in the future.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download