Similar to other cereal crops finger millet is being produced in a large volume in Ethiopia, as they are the principal staple food crop. Finger millet is considered as underutilized cereal crop which is commonly grown in the northern, west-northern, and western parts of the country and it is considered as a crop which is important to overcome malnutrition. Regions including Tigray, Amhara, Oromiya, Benishangul-Gumuz, Southern Nation and Nationalities Peoples (SNNP) and Gambela are considered as the potential regions for the production of finger millet in Ethiopia. Relatively, it is considered as drought tolerant as compared to other major cereals such as rice, wheat, and barley. In addition to this finger millet is considered as a highly resilient crop which can grow in different weather conditions, including drought, floods, and marginal soils. In Ethiopia it is commonly grown for the preparation of local foods like ‘injera’ and porridge and local drink such as ‘areki’ or ‘tella’. About 26 varieties of finger millet are cultivated in main season in the country. In Ethiopia, there are a limited source of cereal crop seeds which includes, farmer’s own saved seeds and government seed distributing companies. In this review the status of production, seed source and nutritional importance of finger millet in Ethiopia is presented.
Published in | Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 13, Issue 5) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.aff.20241305.11 |
Page(s) | 132-137 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Finger Millet, Seed, Nutrition, Production Status
S.no | year | Crop | Area coverage (hq) | Yield (qt) | Yield (qt / ha) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2012 | Finger millet | 432,561.00 | 6,518,509.00 | 15.07 |
2 | 2013 | Finger millet | 431,506.89 | 7,422,971.46 | 17.20 |
3 | 2014 | Finger millet | 454,662.33 | 8,489,564.26 | 18.67 |
4 | 2015 | Finger millet | 453,909.38 | 9,153,145.18 | 20.17 |
5 | 2016 | Finger millet | 465,508.27 | 9,402,463.39 | 20.20 |
6 | 2017 | Finger millet | 456,057 | 10,308,231 | 10.40 |
7 | 2018 | Finger millet | 446,909 | 10,356,295 | 23.17 |
8 | 2019 | Finger millet | 446,909 | 10,356,295 | 23.17 |
9 | 2020 | Finger milet | 455,580.47 | 11,259,578.67 | 24.71 |
10 | 2021 | Finger millet | 480,343.25 | 12,030,164.02 | 25.04 |
Cereals | Protein (%) | Fat (%) | Crude fiber (%) | Ash (%) | Carbohydrate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wheat | 13{1} | 1.8{1} | 2.6{1} | 0.5 to 1.5 {1} | 64{1} |
Rice | 7.3{2} | 2.2{2} | 0.6 to 1{2} | 1.4{2} | 64{2} |
Finger millet | 7{3} | 1.3{3} | 3.6{3} | 3{3} | 65{3} |
Teff | 8 to 11{2} | 2.5{2} | 4.5{2} | 2.8{2} | 73{2} |
Maize | 8 to 11{2} | 4.9{2} | 2.6{2} | 1.4{2} | 72{2} |
No. | Variety | Year of release |
---|---|---|
1 | Metekili | 2020 |
2 | Kumsa | 2019 |
3 | Jabi | 2019 |
4 | Tekeze-1 | 2018 |
5 | Diga-2 | 2018 |
6 | Bako-09 | 2017 |
7 | meba | 2016 |
8 | axum | 2016 |
9 | Diga-1 | 2016 |
10 | Urji | 2016 |
11 | Mereb-1 | 2016 |
12 | Kako-1 | 2015 |
13 | Addis-01 | 2015 |
14 | Tessema | 2014 |
15 | Gudetu | 2014 |
16 | Mecha | 2014 |
17 | Necho | 2011 |
18 | Debatsi | 2010 |
19 | Bareda | 2009 |
20 | Gute | 2009 |
21 | Wama | 2007 |
22 | Baruda | 2007 |
23 | Degu | 2005 |
24 | Boneya | 2005 |
25 | Padet | 1998/99 |
26 | Tadesse | 1998/99 |
CSA | Central Statistical Authority |
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APA Style
Melese, B., Sisay, W., Garkebo, H. (2024). Finger Millet (Eleusine Coracana (L.) Gaertn) Production Status, Challenges, and Seed Source in Ethiopia; A Review. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 13(5), 132-137. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241305.11
ACS Style
Melese, B.; Sisay, W.; Garkebo, H. Finger Millet (Eleusine Coracana (L.) Gaertn) Production Status, Challenges, and Seed Source in Ethiopia; A Review. Agric. For. Fish. 2024, 13(5), 132-137. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20241305.11
AMA Style
Melese B, Sisay W, Garkebo H. Finger Millet (Eleusine Coracana (L.) Gaertn) Production Status, Challenges, and Seed Source in Ethiopia; A Review. Agric For Fish. 2024;13(5):132-137. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20241305.11
@article{10.11648/j.aff.20241305.11, author = {Bethlehem Melese and Werotaw Sisay and Hailu Garkebo}, title = {Finger Millet (Eleusine Coracana (L.) Gaertn) Production Status, Challenges, and Seed Source in Ethiopia; A Review }, journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries}, volume = {13}, number = {5}, pages = {132-137}, doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20241305.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241305.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20241305.11}, abstract = {Similar to other cereal crops finger millet is being produced in a large volume in Ethiopia, as they are the principal staple food crop. Finger millet is considered as underutilized cereal crop which is commonly grown in the northern, west-northern, and western parts of the country and it is considered as a crop which is important to overcome malnutrition. Regions including Tigray, Amhara, Oromiya, Benishangul-Gumuz, Southern Nation and Nationalities Peoples (SNNP) and Gambela are considered as the potential regions for the production of finger millet in Ethiopia. Relatively, it is considered as drought tolerant as compared to other major cereals such as rice, wheat, and barley. In addition to this finger millet is considered as a highly resilient crop which can grow in different weather conditions, including drought, floods, and marginal soils. In Ethiopia it is commonly grown for the preparation of local foods like ‘injera’ and porridge and local drink such as ‘areki’ or ‘tella’. About 26 varieties of finger millet are cultivated in main season in the country. In Ethiopia, there are a limited source of cereal crop seeds which includes, farmer’s own saved seeds and government seed distributing companies. In this review the status of production, seed source and nutritional importance of finger millet in Ethiopia is presented. }, year = {2024} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Finger Millet (Eleusine Coracana (L.) Gaertn) Production Status, Challenges, and Seed Source in Ethiopia; A Review AU - Bethlehem Melese AU - Werotaw Sisay AU - Hailu Garkebo Y1 - 2024/09/11 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241305.11 DO - 10.11648/j.aff.20241305.11 T2 - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JF - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JO - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries SP - 132 EP - 137 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5648 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241305.11 AB - Similar to other cereal crops finger millet is being produced in a large volume in Ethiopia, as they are the principal staple food crop. Finger millet is considered as underutilized cereal crop which is commonly grown in the northern, west-northern, and western parts of the country and it is considered as a crop which is important to overcome malnutrition. Regions including Tigray, Amhara, Oromiya, Benishangul-Gumuz, Southern Nation and Nationalities Peoples (SNNP) and Gambela are considered as the potential regions for the production of finger millet in Ethiopia. Relatively, it is considered as drought tolerant as compared to other major cereals such as rice, wheat, and barley. In addition to this finger millet is considered as a highly resilient crop which can grow in different weather conditions, including drought, floods, and marginal soils. In Ethiopia it is commonly grown for the preparation of local foods like ‘injera’ and porridge and local drink such as ‘areki’ or ‘tella’. About 26 varieties of finger millet are cultivated in main season in the country. In Ethiopia, there are a limited source of cereal crop seeds which includes, farmer’s own saved seeds and government seed distributing companies. In this review the status of production, seed source and nutritional importance of finger millet in Ethiopia is presented. VL - 13 IS - 5 ER -