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Micropropagation Potential of Roseval and Charlotte Varieties of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L) from Nodal Segments During Subcultures

Received: 20 August 2026     Accepted: 31 August 2026     Published: 20 September 2026
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Abstract

In Côte d'Ivoire, potatoes have become a key component of the local diet. To meet the rising demand, the government invests over 22 billion FCFA annually to ensure sufficient supply for the population. Despite its favorable climate, Côte d'Ivoire produces very little potatoes. The main constraint to potato cultivation is the lack of seed availability at the right time for producers. This study aims to develop a protocol for producing potato in vitro plantlets in Côte d'Ivoire. Nodal segments from 21-day-old in vitro plantlets were placed onto four basal media containing different combinations of growth regulators (MS0: MS + Morel and Wetmore vitamins; M1: MS + Morel and Wetmore vitamins + 0.25 mg/L BAP; M2: MS + Morel and Wetmore vitamins + 0.25 mg/L BAP+ 0.01 mg/L IAA; M3: MS + Morel and Wetmore vitamins + 0.25 mg/L BAP+ 0.01 mg/L IAA + 0.25mg/L GA3). A series of subcultures was carried out on the medium expressing the best responses. The MS0 medium, lacking growth regulators, supported the highest seedling growth (11.33 cm) and healthy leaf development in all varieties. The Charlotte variety, during its fourth subculture, demonstrated the greatest multiplication capacity, producing plants with an average height of 9.21 cm, 12.1 nodes per leafy shoot, and 3.21 leafy shoots per explant. Beyond this stage, multiplication performance decreases sharply. These results will contribute to the development of a protocol for mass production of potato seeds in the form of in vitro plantlets.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 14, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20261404.12
Page(s) 96-104
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Propagation, Subcultures, Growth Regulators, Potato, Micropropagation

References
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Cite This Article
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    Traoré, P., Touré, Y., Ouattara, B., Togbo, P. E., Koné, T., et al. (2026). Micropropagation Potential of Roseval and Charlotte Varieties of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L) from Nodal Segments During Subcultures. American Journal of BioScience, 14(4), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20261404.12

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    ACS Style

    Traoré, P.; Touré, Y.; Ouattara, B.; Togbo, P. E.; Koné, T., et al. Micropropagation Potential of Roseval and Charlotte Varieties of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L) from Nodal Segments During Subcultures. Am. J. BioScience 2026, 14(4), 96-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20261404.12

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    AMA Style

    Traoré P, Touré Y, Ouattara B, Togbo PE, Koné T, et al. Micropropagation Potential of Roseval and Charlotte Varieties of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L) from Nodal Segments During Subcultures. Am J BioScience. 2026;14(4):96-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20261404.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20261404.12,
      author = {Pyminnan Traoré and Yaya Touré and Brahima Ouattara and Pauleroux Elodie Togbo and Tchoa Koné and Mongomaké Koné},
      title = {Micropropagation Potential of Roseval and Charlotte Varieties of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L) from Nodal Segments During Subcultures},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {14},
      number = {4},
      pages = {96-104},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20261404.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20261404.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20261404.12},
      abstract = {In Côte d'Ivoire, potatoes have become a key component of the local diet. To meet the rising demand, the government invests over 22 billion FCFA annually to ensure sufficient supply for the population. Despite its favorable climate, Côte d'Ivoire produces very little potatoes. The main constraint to potato cultivation is the lack of seed availability at the right time for producers. This study aims to develop a protocol for producing potato in vitro plantlets in Côte d'Ivoire. Nodal segments from 21-day-old in vitro plantlets were placed onto four basal media containing different combinations of growth regulators (MS0: MS + Morel and Wetmore vitamins; M1: MS + Morel and Wetmore vitamins + 0.25 mg/L BAP; M2: MS + Morel and Wetmore vitamins + 0.25 mg/L BAP+ 0.01 mg/L IAA; M3: MS + Morel and Wetmore vitamins + 0.25 mg/L BAP+ 0.01 mg/L IAA + 0.25mg/L GA3). A series of subcultures was carried out on the medium expressing the best responses. The MS0 medium, lacking growth regulators, supported the highest seedling growth (11.33 cm) and healthy leaf development in all varieties. The Charlotte variety, during its fourth subculture, demonstrated the greatest multiplication capacity, producing plants with an average height of 9.21 cm, 12.1 nodes per leafy shoot, and 3.21 leafy shoots per explant. Beyond this stage, multiplication performance decreases sharply. These results will contribute to the development of a protocol for mass production of potato seeds in the form of in vitro plantlets.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Micropropagation Potential of Roseval and Charlotte Varieties of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L) from Nodal Segments During Subcultures
    AU  - Pyminnan Traoré
    AU  - Yaya Touré
    AU  - Brahima Ouattara
    AU  - Pauleroux Elodie Togbo
    AU  - Tchoa Koné
    AU  - Mongomaké Koné
    Y1  - 2026/09/20
    PY  - 2026
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20261404.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20261404.12
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
    SP  - 96
    EP  - 104
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20261404.12
    AB  - In Côte d'Ivoire, potatoes have become a key component of the local diet. To meet the rising demand, the government invests over 22 billion FCFA annually to ensure sufficient supply for the population. Despite its favorable climate, Côte d'Ivoire produces very little potatoes. The main constraint to potato cultivation is the lack of seed availability at the right time for producers. This study aims to develop a protocol for producing potato in vitro plantlets in Côte d'Ivoire. Nodal segments from 21-day-old in vitro plantlets were placed onto four basal media containing different combinations of growth regulators (MS0: MS + Morel and Wetmore vitamins; M1: MS + Morel and Wetmore vitamins + 0.25 mg/L BAP; M2: MS + Morel and Wetmore vitamins + 0.25 mg/L BAP+ 0.01 mg/L IAA; M3: MS + Morel and Wetmore vitamins + 0.25 mg/L BAP+ 0.01 mg/L IAA + 0.25mg/L GA3). A series of subcultures was carried out on the medium expressing the best responses. The MS0 medium, lacking growth regulators, supported the highest seedling growth (11.33 cm) and healthy leaf development in all varieties. The Charlotte variety, during its fourth subculture, demonstrated the greatest multiplication capacity, producing plants with an average height of 9.21 cm, 12.1 nodes per leafy shoot, and 3.21 leafy shoots per explant. Beyond this stage, multiplication performance decreases sharply. These results will contribute to the development of a protocol for mass production of potato seeds in the form of in vitro plantlets.
    VL  - 14
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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