Investigating Annual Household Food Budget Shares in Ghana: A Micro-Level Empirical Update

Isaac Addai

doi:doi:10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13

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Investigating Annual Household Food Budget Shares in Ghana: A Micro-Level Empirical Update

Isaac Addai^*

Published in Economics (Volume 14, Issue 4)

Received: 23 October 2025 Accepted: 5 November 2025 Published: 9 December 2025

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Abstract

This study examines Ghana's annual household food expenditures and their Engel food curve using the latest data from the 2017-2018 seventh round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, which covered 14,009 household and lasted for one-year. Household demographics and specific variables influencing annual household food budget decisions in Ghana were examined, including income, household size, educational status of household head, household location, and household connectivity to electricity. The study establishes an inverse relationship between the share of the household food budget and the increase in household income, and a high annual household food expenditure elasticity with 0.49 pesewas out of every one cedi serving as an annual household marginal food budget share in Ghana, on average and ceteris paribus. The study provides additional statistical evidence that characterizes food as a necessity in Ghana and placed the country in the medium food insecurity zone. Economic development in Ghana means achieving food security at all times, which calls on the country to redouble its efforts to meet SDG Goal 2 and the AU Agenda 2063 household food security targets.

Published in	Economics (Volume 14, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13
Page(s)	101-107
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ghana, Household, Food Budget Share, Engel Food Curve, Food Security

References

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Addai, I. (2025). Investigating Annual Household Food Budget Shares in Ghana: A Micro-Level Empirical Update. Economics, 14(4), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13

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ACS Style

Addai, I. Investigating Annual Household Food Budget Shares in Ghana: A Micro-Level Empirical Update. Economics. 2025, 14(4), 101-107. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13

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AMA Style

Addai I. Investigating Annual Household Food Budget Shares in Ghana: A Micro-Level Empirical Update. Economics. 2025;14(4):101-107. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13

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@article{10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13,
  author = {Isaac Addai},
  title = {Investigating Annual Household Food Budget Shares in Ghana: A Micro-Level Empirical Update},
  journal = {Economics},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {101-107},
  doi = {10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eco.20251404.13},
  abstract = {This study examines Ghana's annual household food expenditures and their Engel food curve using the latest data from the 2017-2018 seventh round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, which covered 14,009 household and lasted for one-year. Household demographics and specific variables influencing annual household food budget decisions in Ghana were examined, including income, household size, educational status of household head, household location, and household connectivity to electricity. The study establishes an inverse relationship between the share of the household food budget and the increase in household income, and a high annual household food expenditure elasticity with 0.49 pesewas out of every one cedi serving as an annual household marginal food budget share in Ghana, on average and ceteris paribus. The study provides additional statistical evidence that characterizes food as a necessity in Ghana and placed the country in the medium food insecurity zone. Economic development in Ghana means achieving food security at all times, which calls on the country to redouble its efforts to meet SDG Goal 2 and the AU Agenda 2063 household food security targets.},
 year = {2025}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigating Annual Household Food Budget Shares in Ghana: A Micro-Level Empirical Update
AU  - Isaac Addai
Y1  - 2025/12/09
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13
T2  - Economics
JF  - Economics
JO  - Economics
SP  - 101
EP  - 107
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-6603
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13
AB  - This study examines Ghana's annual household food expenditures and their Engel food curve using the latest data from the 2017-2018 seventh round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, which covered 14,009 household and lasted for one-year. Household demographics and specific variables influencing annual household food budget decisions in Ghana were examined, including income, household size, educational status of household head, household location, and household connectivity to electricity. The study establishes an inverse relationship between the share of the household food budget and the increase in household income, and a high annual household food expenditure elasticity with 0.49 pesewas out of every one cedi serving as an annual household marginal food budget share in Ghana, on average and ceteris paribus. The study provides additional statistical evidence that characterizes food as a necessity in Ghana and placed the country in the medium food insecurity zone. Economic development in Ghana means achieving food security at all times, which calls on the country to redouble its efforts to meet SDG Goal 2 and the AU Agenda 2063 household food security targets.
VL  - 14
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Isaac Addai

Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Kumasi, Ghana

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http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1637-6320

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APA Style

Addai, I. (2025). Investigating Annual Household Food Budget Shares in Ghana: A Micro-Level Empirical Update. Economics, 14(4), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13

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ACS Style

Addai, I. Investigating Annual Household Food Budget Shares in Ghana: A Micro-Level Empirical Update. Economics. 2025, 14(4), 101-107. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13

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AMA Style

Addai I. Investigating Annual Household Food Budget Shares in Ghana: A Micro-Level Empirical Update. Economics. 2025;14(4):101-107. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13,
  author = {Isaac Addai},
  title = {Investigating Annual Household Food Budget Shares in Ghana: A Micro-Level Empirical Update},
  journal = {Economics},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {101-107},
  doi = {10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eco.20251404.13},
  abstract = {This study examines Ghana's annual household food expenditures and their Engel food curve using the latest data from the 2017-2018 seventh round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, which covered 14,009 household and lasted for one-year. Household demographics and specific variables influencing annual household food budget decisions in Ghana were examined, including income, household size, educational status of household head, household location, and household connectivity to electricity. The study establishes an inverse relationship between the share of the household food budget and the increase in household income, and a high annual household food expenditure elasticity with 0.49 pesewas out of every one cedi serving as an annual household marginal food budget share in Ghana, on average and ceteris paribus. The study provides additional statistical evidence that characterizes food as a necessity in Ghana and placed the country in the medium food insecurity zone. Economic development in Ghana means achieving food security at all times, which calls on the country to redouble its efforts to meet SDG Goal 2 and the AU Agenda 2063 household food security targets.},
 year = {2025}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigating Annual Household Food Budget Shares in Ghana: A Micro-Level Empirical Update
AU  - Isaac Addai
Y1  - 2025/12/09
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13
T2  - Economics
JF  - Economics
JO  - Economics
SP  - 101
EP  - 107
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-6603
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20251404.13
AB  - This study examines Ghana's annual household food expenditures and their Engel food curve using the latest data from the 2017-2018 seventh round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, which covered 14,009 household and lasted for one-year. Household demographics and specific variables influencing annual household food budget decisions in Ghana were examined, including income, household size, educational status of household head, household location, and household connectivity to electricity. The study establishes an inverse relationship between the share of the household food budget and the increase in household income, and a high annual household food expenditure elasticity with 0.49 pesewas out of every one cedi serving as an annual household marginal food budget share in Ghana, on average and ceteris paribus. The study provides additional statistical evidence that characterizes food as a necessity in Ghana and placed the country in the medium food insecurity zone. Economic development in Ghana means achieving food security at all times, which calls on the country to redouble its efforts to meet SDG Goal 2 and the AU Agenda 2063 household food security targets.
VL  - 14
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download