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The Impact of Inclusive Finance on Household Risk Financial Market Participation

Received: 5 August 2021     Accepted: 30 August 2021     Published: 3 September 2021
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Abstract

It is a general rule that households will pay significantly more attention to management of family assets since their income has experienced a continuous increase, and Chinese families are no exception. With the Opening and liberalization of financial market in China, policies about financial inclusive service are put forward after the first decade of the 21st century to support household finance. However, there are still rooms for improvement in the implement of the policy. It is still not very clear that how we can enhance its supposed role in family financial decisions and whether it has equal utility to household in various financial conditions and characters. So research must be made to better evaluate the effect of inclusive finance and help promoting its development. Based on 2017 Chinese Household Financial Survey (CHFS) data, the choices of household financial allocation including the possibility of risk financial market participation and the proportion of risk financial assets held by households are studied. By using factor analysis to combine both traditional and digital factors, a new inclusive finance index is calculated and the fact that inclusive finance can increase the possibility of household risk financial market participation is further proved. Moreover, by subdividing the sample, it is found that the utility of inclusive finance is greater in rural areas, among low-income households and in central and western China, and that the utility in urban areas is determined by household age structure, income level and financial literacy. As to the influence mechanism, inclusive finance can change household’s choice of asset allocation by increasing their financial literacy, which is measured by related questions from the questionnaire. Since inclusive finance is widely confirmed to promote the rational allocation of financial assets, the development of inclusive finance in rural areas, among low-income households and in central and western China should be more primarily supported to better tap their potential in financial sector, while the development in urban areas should be processed together with the increase of income and the popularized of financial knowledge.

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20210904.14
Page(s) 165-173
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Inclusive Finance, Household Finance, Risk Financial Market Participation, Financial Literacy

References
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[3] Digital Finance Research Center of Peking University [R], Digital Financial Inclusion Index of Peking University, (The third edition, 2011-2020), 2020.
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[6] Hu Zhen, Financial Literacy and Household Wealth Accumulation: Based on Micro-data from Urban Household in China [J], Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, 2018, (04), PP 110-117.
[7] Hu Zhen, Zang Rihong, Risk, Financial Education and Household Financial Market Participation [J], Statistical Research, 2016, 33 (12), PP 67-73.
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[9] Li Ding, Ding Junsong, Ma Shuang, The Effect of Social Interaction on Household Commercial Insurance Purchases: Evidence from the China Household Finance Survey [J], Journal of Financial Research, 2019, (07), PP 96-114.
[10] Liu Guoqiang, A Study of Financial Literacy in China: Based on the 2017 Financial Literacy Survey [J], Journal of Financial Research, 2018 (03), PP 1-20.
[11] Raquel Fonseca, Kathleen J. Mullen, Gema Zamarro, Julie Zissimopoulos, What Explains the Gender Gap in Financial Literacy? The Role of Household Decision Making [J], Journal of Consumer Affairs Volume 46, Issue 1. 2012. PP 90-106.
[12] State Council of the People's Republic of China, Implementation of the Financial Inclusion Development Plan (2016-2020), 2016.
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[15] Zhang Ji, Yu Meng-Di, Cao Yang, Financial Literacy and Household Financial Fragility [J], Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition, 2020, 60 (04), PP 140-150+238.
[16] Zhang Xiaomei, Dong Wenkui, Han Kefei, an analysis of influence of inclusive finance on household financial assets selection and its mechanism [J], Contemporary Finance & Economics, 2020 (01), PP 65-76.
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  • APA Style

    Zhao Xinxin, Ma Yifei, Li Siqi, Si Zhongjie. (2021). The Impact of Inclusive Finance on Household Risk Financial Market Participation. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 9(4), 165-173. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20210904.14

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    ACS Style

    Zhao Xinxin; Ma Yifei; Li Siqi; Si Zhongjie. The Impact of Inclusive Finance on Household Risk Financial Market Participation. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2021, 9(4), 165-173. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20210904.14

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    AMA Style

    Zhao Xinxin, Ma Yifei, Li Siqi, Si Zhongjie. The Impact of Inclusive Finance on Household Risk Financial Market Participation. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2021;9(4):165-173. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20210904.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20210904.14,
      author = {Zhao Xinxin and Ma Yifei and Li Siqi and Si Zhongjie},
      title = {The Impact of Inclusive Finance on Household Risk Financial Market Participation},
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {165-173},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20210904.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20210904.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20210904.14},
      abstract = {It is a general rule that households will pay significantly more attention to management of family assets since their income has experienced a continuous increase, and Chinese families are no exception. With the Opening and liberalization of financial market in China, policies about financial inclusive service are put forward after the first decade of the 21st century to support household finance. However, there are still rooms for improvement in the implement of the policy. It is still not very clear that how we can enhance its supposed role in family financial decisions and whether it has equal utility to household in various financial conditions and characters. So research must be made to better evaluate the effect of inclusive finance and help promoting its development. Based on 2017 Chinese Household Financial Survey (CHFS) data, the choices of household financial allocation including the possibility of risk financial market participation and the proportion of risk financial assets held by households are studied. By using factor analysis to combine both traditional and digital factors, a new inclusive finance index is calculated and the fact that inclusive finance can increase the possibility of household risk financial market participation is further proved. Moreover, by subdividing the sample, it is found that the utility of inclusive finance is greater in rural areas, among low-income households and in central and western China, and that the utility in urban areas is determined by household age structure, income level and financial literacy. As to the influence mechanism, inclusive finance can change household’s choice of asset allocation by increasing their financial literacy, which is measured by related questions from the questionnaire. Since inclusive finance is widely confirmed to promote the rational allocation of financial assets, the development of inclusive finance in rural areas, among low-income households and in central and western China should be more primarily supported to better tap their potential in financial sector, while the development in urban areas should be processed together with the increase of income and the popularized of financial knowledge.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Impact of Inclusive Finance on Household Risk Financial Market Participation
    AU  - Zhao Xinxin
    AU  - Ma Yifei
    AU  - Li Siqi
    AU  - Si Zhongjie
    Y1  - 2021/09/03
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20210904.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijefm.20210904.14
    T2  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
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    EP  - 173
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9561
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20210904.14
    AB  - It is a general rule that households will pay significantly more attention to management of family assets since their income has experienced a continuous increase, and Chinese families are no exception. With the Opening and liberalization of financial market in China, policies about financial inclusive service are put forward after the first decade of the 21st century to support household finance. However, there are still rooms for improvement in the implement of the policy. It is still not very clear that how we can enhance its supposed role in family financial decisions and whether it has equal utility to household in various financial conditions and characters. So research must be made to better evaluate the effect of inclusive finance and help promoting its development. Based on 2017 Chinese Household Financial Survey (CHFS) data, the choices of household financial allocation including the possibility of risk financial market participation and the proportion of risk financial assets held by households are studied. By using factor analysis to combine both traditional and digital factors, a new inclusive finance index is calculated and the fact that inclusive finance can increase the possibility of household risk financial market participation is further proved. Moreover, by subdividing the sample, it is found that the utility of inclusive finance is greater in rural areas, among low-income households and in central and western China, and that the utility in urban areas is determined by household age structure, income level and financial literacy. As to the influence mechanism, inclusive finance can change household’s choice of asset allocation by increasing their financial literacy, which is measured by related questions from the questionnaire. Since inclusive finance is widely confirmed to promote the rational allocation of financial assets, the development of inclusive finance in rural areas, among low-income households and in central and western China should be more primarily supported to better tap their potential in financial sector, while the development in urban areas should be processed together with the increase of income and the popularized of financial knowledge.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Economics, Shandong University, Jinan, China

  • School of Economics, Shandong University, Jinan, China

  • School of Economics, Shandong University, Jinan, China

  • School of Economics, Shandong University, Jinan, China

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