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Holistic Cyclone Preparedness in a River Nomadic Community: A Study on Manta Community, Bauphal Upazila, Bangladesh

Received: 8 September 2026     Accepted: 17 September 2026     Published: 28 September 2026
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Abstract

Cyclones remain a serious threat to Bangladesh's coastal communities. However, their impacts are not felt equally across all geographical locations and sociodemographic groups. The community of Bauphal, Patuakhali, is especially vulnerable because its livelihoods are tied to rivers, boats, fishing, and seasonal mobility rather than fixed land-based settlement. Our current study assists cyclone preparedness among the manta community. A cross-sectional survey of samples selected via the purposive sampling technique. Preparedness was examined using the Holistic Individual Preparedness model. Data were analysed through descriptive statistics and multilinear regression analysis. The overall holistic individual preparedness score was moderate (M = 0.58). The community was well prepared in dimensions like social integration and knowledge, while subsistence is the least developed dimension. Although multiple linear regression shows significance in the overall HIPM score, the sociodemographic predictors remained largely decoupled from the analysis of the variables. Overall preparedness, however, remains uneven, with notable gaps in formal training, cyclone shelter use, reliable communication sources, and protection of boats and fishing assets. The findings indicate that a community's preparedness is affected by economic and material vulnerability rather than information or social vulnerability. The study suggests a dimension-specific preparedness intervention instead of a uniform collective preparedness intervention. The study concludes that the preparedness among the manta community is shaped not only by awareness but also by poverty, mobility, livelihood insecurity, weak service access, and limited institutional inclusion. Prioritising material and asset-based support will help their sustenance and increase resilience to cyclones.

Published in International Journal of Safety Research (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsr.20260103.11
Page(s) 103-116
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Manta Community, HIPM, Cyclone Preparedness. River Dwelling Nomad

References
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  • APA Style

    Tanni, K. N., Alam, F., Sirin, T. N., Rabby, M. A. S., Sarker, S. (2026). Holistic Cyclone Preparedness in a River Nomadic Community: A Study on Manta Community, Bauphal Upazila, Bangladesh. International Journal of Safety Research, 1(3), 103-116. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsr.20260103.11

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    ACS Style

    Tanni, K. N.; Alam, F.; Sirin, T. N.; Rabby, M. A. S.; Sarker, S. Holistic Cyclone Preparedness in a River Nomadic Community: A Study on Manta Community, Bauphal Upazila, Bangladesh. Int. J. Saf. Res. 2026, 1(3), 103-116. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsr.20260103.11

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    AMA Style

    Tanni KN, Alam F, Sirin TN, Rabby MAS, Sarker S. Holistic Cyclone Preparedness in a River Nomadic Community: A Study on Manta Community, Bauphal Upazila, Bangladesh. Int J Saf Res. 2026;1(3):103-116. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsr.20260103.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsr.20260103.11,
      author = {Kamrun Nahar Tanni and Farhana Alam and Tanzin Nahar Sirin and Md Al Shahrier Rabby and Sadiq Sarker},
      title = {Holistic Cyclone Preparedness in a River Nomadic Community: A Study on Manta Community, Bauphal Upazila, Bangladesh},
      journal = {International Journal of Safety Research},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {103-116},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsr.20260103.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsr.20260103.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsr.20260103.11},
      abstract = {Cyclones remain a serious threat to Bangladesh's coastal communities. However, their impacts are not felt equally across all geographical locations and sociodemographic groups. The community of Bauphal, Patuakhali, is especially vulnerable because its livelihoods are tied to rivers, boats, fishing, and seasonal mobility rather than fixed land-based settlement. Our current study assists cyclone preparedness among the manta community. A cross-sectional survey of samples selected via the purposive sampling technique. Preparedness was examined using the Holistic Individual Preparedness model. Data were analysed through descriptive statistics and multilinear regression analysis. The overall holistic individual preparedness score was moderate (M = 0.58). The community was well prepared in dimensions like social integration and knowledge, while subsistence is the least developed dimension. Although multiple linear regression shows significance in the overall HIPM score, the sociodemographic predictors remained largely decoupled from the analysis of the variables. Overall preparedness, however, remains uneven, with notable gaps in formal training, cyclone shelter use, reliable communication sources, and protection of boats and fishing assets. The findings indicate that a community's preparedness is affected by economic and material vulnerability rather than information or social vulnerability. The study suggests a dimension-specific preparedness intervention instead of a uniform collective preparedness intervention. The study concludes that the preparedness among the manta community is shaped not only by awareness but also by poverty, mobility, livelihood insecurity, weak service access, and limited institutional inclusion. Prioritising material and asset-based support will help their sustenance and increase resilience to cyclones.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Holistic Cyclone Preparedness in a River Nomadic Community: A Study on Manta Community, Bauphal Upazila, Bangladesh
    AU  - Kamrun Nahar Tanni
    AU  - Farhana Alam
    AU  - Tanzin Nahar Sirin
    AU  - Md Al Shahrier Rabby
    AU  - Sadiq Sarker
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsr.20260103.11
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    JF  - International Journal of Safety Research
    JO  - International Journal of Safety Research
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    EP  - 116
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 3071-4974
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsr.20260103.11
    AB  - Cyclones remain a serious threat to Bangladesh's coastal communities. However, their impacts are not felt equally across all geographical locations and sociodemographic groups. The community of Bauphal, Patuakhali, is especially vulnerable because its livelihoods are tied to rivers, boats, fishing, and seasonal mobility rather than fixed land-based settlement. Our current study assists cyclone preparedness among the manta community. A cross-sectional survey of samples selected via the purposive sampling technique. Preparedness was examined using the Holistic Individual Preparedness model. Data were analysed through descriptive statistics and multilinear regression analysis. The overall holistic individual preparedness score was moderate (M = 0.58). The community was well prepared in dimensions like social integration and knowledge, while subsistence is the least developed dimension. Although multiple linear regression shows significance in the overall HIPM score, the sociodemographic predictors remained largely decoupled from the analysis of the variables. Overall preparedness, however, remains uneven, with notable gaps in formal training, cyclone shelter use, reliable communication sources, and protection of boats and fishing assets. The findings indicate that a community's preparedness is affected by economic and material vulnerability rather than information or social vulnerability. The study suggests a dimension-specific preparedness intervention instead of a uniform collective preparedness intervention. The study concludes that the preparedness among the manta community is shaped not only by awareness but also by poverty, mobility, livelihood insecurity, weak service access, and limited institutional inclusion. Prioritising material and asset-based support will help their sustenance and increase resilience to cyclones.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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