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Adoption of Newly Released Groundnut Varieties (Arachis hypogea L.) Production Technologies in Kondala District, Western Ethiopia

Published in Innovation (Volume 3, Issue 1)
Received: 18 February 2022    Accepted: 11 March 2022    Published: 31 March 2022
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Abstract

Legume crops play great role in improving households’ food security and generating income for smallholder farmers. This study was tried to investigate the variation among farmers on the adoption and intensity of groundnut production technology in the Kondala district. Two stages sampling procedure were followed to select the sample households for the study. Four rural kebeles were selected from ten groundnut producing kebeles by using simple random sampling. Primary data collected from 185 sample selected households. Both key informant interview and focus group discussions were used to generate qualitative data. In addition, secondary data were collected from relevant sources. The data have been analyzed by descriptive statistics. Qualitative data narration was used to triangulate survey responses. The result of the descriptive statistics showed that the majority of farmers 57.3% were adopters and the remaining 42.7% were non adopters. This study also identifies groundnut production technologies such as recommended seeding rate, recommended fertilizer applications, land allocation and spacing among adopters and non-adopters and there was statistical significance difference in technology usage between adopters and non-adopters. Results of the descriptive statistics indicated that household ages, education level, farm experience, membership in cooperatives, access to agricultural inputs, participation in non-farm activities and frequency of extension contact were positively and significantly influenced the adoption of groundnut technologies. Whereas, distance from market center showed, negative relationship with the adoption of groundnut production technology. The overall finding of the study underlined high importance of institutional support in the areas of extension; membership in cooperatives and market to enhance adoption of improved groundnut production package. Therefore, policy and development interventions should give emphasis to improvement of such institutional support so as to achieve wider adoption which increased the productivity and income of smallholder farmers.

Published in Innovation (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.innov.20220301.16
Page(s) 33-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adoption, Ethiopia, Groundnut, Kondala, Technology

References
[1] Abdullahi, Y. M., Musa, A. A., Baba, I., Garba, H., Salihu, M. N., Lawal, M. M.,... & Muhammad, F. (2021). Study on proximate composition of four genotypes of Arachis hypogea l. (groundnut). International Journal, 7 (8), 369.
[2] Abdul-Rahaman, A. and Abdulai, A., (2018). Do farmer groups impact on farm yield and efficiency of smallholder farmers? Evidence from rice farmers in northern Ghana. Food Policy, 81, pp. 95-105.
[3] Abebe Ahmed, M. B., Zhou, J. L., Ngo, H. H., Guo, W. and Chen, M., (2016). Progress in the preparation and application of modified biochar for improved contaminant removal from water and wastewater. Bioresource technology, 214, pp. 836-851.
[4] Ahmed, M. H. M., (2016). Factors Affecting Adoption of Improved Rain-fed Sorghum Varieties in Um ALGoura Locality, Gezira State, Sudan (Doctoral dissertation, University of Gezira).
[5] Bashir, M. B., Ndaghu, A. A., Gbana, N. S. H., Kyaru, M. T., & Samuel, R. T. (2020). Factors Influencing Adoption of Groundnut Production Technologies Among Women Farmers in Gassol Local Government Area, Taraba State. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 25 (1), 104-112.
[6] Bertioli, D. J., Jenkins, J., Clevenger, J., Dudchenko, O., Gao, D., Seijo, G.,... & Schmutz, J. (2019). The genome sequence of segmental allotetraploid peanut Arachis hypogaea. Nature genetics, 51 (5), 877-884.
[7] Etwire, P. M., Buah, S., Ouédraogo, M., Zougmoré, R., Partey, S. T., Martey, E., Dayamba, S. D. and Bayala, J., 2017. An assessment of mobile phone-based dissemination of weather and market information in the Upper West Region of Ghana. Agriculture & Food Security, 6 (1), pp. 1-9.
[8] Jelliffe, J. L., Bravo-Ureta, B. E., Deom, C. M., & Okello, D. K. (2018). Adoption of high-yielding groundnut varieties: The sustainability of a farmer-led multiplication-dissemination program in Eastern Uganda. Sustainability, 10 (5), 1597.
[9] Klerkx, L., Van Mierlo, B. and Leeuwis, C., (2012). Evolution of systems approaches to agricultural innovation: concepts, analysis and interventions. In Farming Systems Research into the 21st century: The new dynamic (pp. 457-483). Springer, Dordrecht.
[10] Martey, E., Wiredu, A. N., Etwire, P. M., Fosu, M., Buah, S. S. J., Bidzakin, J., Ahiabor, B. D. and Kusi, F.,(2014). Fertilizer adoption and use intensity among smallholder farmers in Northern Ghana: A case study of the AGRA soil health project. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 3 (526), pp. 2016-37782.
[11] Ng, N. Q., (2013). Conserving tropical leguminous food crops. In Conservation of Tropical Plant Species (pp. 213-247). Springer, New York, NY.
[12] Ohemeng, F. L., Amoako-Asiedu, E. and Obuobisa-Darko, T., (2018). The impact of employee perception on the successful institutionalisation and implementation of performance management systems in developing countries: The perspective from Ghana's public service. Public Administration and Development, 38 (2), pp. 75-86.
[13] Rogers, E. M., (2010). Diffusion of innovations. Simon and Schuster.
[14] Rogers, R. H. (2016). Using lenses to make sense of research: A review of Sharon M. Ravitch and Matthew Riggan's reason & rigor: How conceptual frameworks guide research. The Qualitative Report, 21 (9), 1708.
[15] Simtowe, F., Kassie, M., Asfaw, S., Shiferaw, B. A., Monyo, E., & Siambi, M. (2012). Welfare effects of agricultural technology adoption: the case of improved groundnut varieties in rural Malawi (No. 1007-2016-79675).
[16] Sori, O. (2021). Factors affecting groundnut market supply in Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 7 (1), e05892.
[17] Tefera, M., (2018). Determinants and Intensity of Adoption of Teff Row Planting in Minjar Shenkora woreda (Doctoral dissertation, St. Mary's University).
[18] Yemane, M., (1967). Elementary Sampling Theory, Printice-Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
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  • APA Style

    Mulu Kaba Talilla. (2022). Adoption of Newly Released Groundnut Varieties (Arachis hypogea L.) Production Technologies in Kondala District, Western Ethiopia. Innovation, 3(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.innov.20220301.16

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    ACS Style

    Mulu Kaba Talilla. Adoption of Newly Released Groundnut Varieties (Arachis hypogea L.) Production Technologies in Kondala District, Western Ethiopia. Innovation. 2022, 3(1), 33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.innov.20220301.16

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    AMA Style

    Mulu Kaba Talilla. Adoption of Newly Released Groundnut Varieties (Arachis hypogea L.) Production Technologies in Kondala District, Western Ethiopia. Innovation. 2022;3(1):33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.innov.20220301.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.innov.20220301.16,
      author = {Mulu Kaba Talilla},
      title = {Adoption of Newly Released Groundnut Varieties (Arachis hypogea L.) Production Technologies in Kondala District, Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {Innovation},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {33-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.innov.20220301.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.innov.20220301.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.innov.20220301.16},
      abstract = {Legume crops play great role in improving households’ food security and generating income for smallholder farmers. This study was tried to investigate the variation among farmers on the adoption and intensity of groundnut production technology in the Kondala district. Two stages sampling procedure were followed to select the sample households for the study. Four rural kebeles were selected from ten groundnut producing kebeles by using simple random sampling. Primary data collected from 185 sample selected households. Both key informant interview and focus group discussions were used to generate qualitative data. In addition, secondary data were collected from relevant sources. The data have been analyzed by descriptive statistics. Qualitative data narration was used to triangulate survey responses. The result of the descriptive statistics showed that the majority of farmers 57.3% were adopters and the remaining 42.7% were non adopters. This study also identifies groundnut production technologies such as recommended seeding rate, recommended fertilizer applications, land allocation and spacing among adopters and non-adopters and there was statistical significance difference in technology usage between adopters and non-adopters. Results of the descriptive statistics indicated that household ages, education level, farm experience, membership in cooperatives, access to agricultural inputs, participation in non-farm activities and frequency of extension contact were positively and significantly influenced the adoption of groundnut technologies. Whereas, distance from market center showed, negative relationship with the adoption of groundnut production technology. The overall finding of the study underlined high importance of institutional support in the areas of extension; membership in cooperatives and market to enhance adoption of improved groundnut production package. Therefore, policy and development interventions should give emphasis to improvement of such institutional support so as to achieve wider adoption which increased the productivity and income of smallholder farmers.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Adoption of Newly Released Groundnut Varieties (Arachis hypogea L.) Production Technologies in Kondala District, Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Mulu Kaba Talilla
    Y1  - 2022/03/31
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.innov.20220301.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.innov.20220301.16
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    JO  - Innovation
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7138
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.innov.20220301.16
    AB  - Legume crops play great role in improving households’ food security and generating income for smallholder farmers. This study was tried to investigate the variation among farmers on the adoption and intensity of groundnut production technology in the Kondala district. Two stages sampling procedure were followed to select the sample households for the study. Four rural kebeles were selected from ten groundnut producing kebeles by using simple random sampling. Primary data collected from 185 sample selected households. Both key informant interview and focus group discussions were used to generate qualitative data. In addition, secondary data were collected from relevant sources. The data have been analyzed by descriptive statistics. Qualitative data narration was used to triangulate survey responses. The result of the descriptive statistics showed that the majority of farmers 57.3% were adopters and the remaining 42.7% were non adopters. This study also identifies groundnut production technologies such as recommended seeding rate, recommended fertilizer applications, land allocation and spacing among adopters and non-adopters and there was statistical significance difference in technology usage between adopters and non-adopters. Results of the descriptive statistics indicated that household ages, education level, farm experience, membership in cooperatives, access to agricultural inputs, participation in non-farm activities and frequency of extension contact were positively and significantly influenced the adoption of groundnut technologies. Whereas, distance from market center showed, negative relationship with the adoption of groundnut production technology. The overall finding of the study underlined high importance of institutional support in the areas of extension; membership in cooperatives and market to enhance adoption of improved groundnut production package. Therefore, policy and development interventions should give emphasis to improvement of such institutional support so as to achieve wider adoption which increased the productivity and income of smallholder farmers.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Extension and Communication Department, Bako National Maize Research Centre, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Bako, Ethiopia

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