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House of Representatives Leadership Recruitment and Executive Interference in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic: A Comparative Institutional Analysis

Received: 19 November 2025     Accepted: 12 December 2025     Published: 13 April 2026
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Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of leadership recruitment in Nigeria’s House of Representatives and the persistent patterns of executive interference that have shaped legislative autonomy throughout the Fourth Republic (1999–2023). Anchored on the Separation of Powers framework, the study analyses how informal political practices, party hierarchies, presidential directives, and elite bargaining often undermine constitutional provisions that guarantee internal legislative independence. Using a qualitative research design grounded in documentary and content analysis of legislative records, media reports, constitutional texts, and scholarly literature, the study provides a comparative assessment of Nigeria’s experience alongside other presidential and hybrid democracies such as Brazil, South Africa, India, and Kenya. Particular attention is given to illustrative episodes, including the emergence of Aminu Tambuwal in 2011, the Dogara–Gbajabiamila contest of 2015, and the coordinated lobbying for Gbajabiamila in 2019, which reveal how political negotiations, factional alignments, and executive preferences often supersede autonomous parliamentary choice. The findings show that these interventions weaken legislative oversight, fuel internal factionalism and distort the institutional balance intended by the Nigerian constitutional framework. The study concludes that Nigeria’s democratic consolidation depends on strengthening internal legislative procedures, reinforcing party institutionalism and ensuring strict adherence to the constitutional norms governing leadership selection. By situating Nigeria’s experience within broader comparative patterns, the study contributes to an understanding on how executive–legislative relations influence institutional performance in emerging presidential democracies.

Published in Journal of Political Science and International Relations (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jpsir.20260902.11
Page(s) 113-121
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Legislative Leadership Recruitment, Executive Interference, Separation of Powers, Nigeria’s Fourth Republic, National Assembly, Presidentialism, Legislative Autonomy, Political Bargaining

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Olugbenga, F. O. (2026). House of Representatives Leadership Recruitment and Executive Interference in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic: A Comparative Institutional Analysis. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 9(2), 113-121. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20260902.11

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    ACS Style

    Olugbenga, F. O. House of Representatives Leadership Recruitment and Executive Interference in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic: A Comparative Institutional Analysis. J. Polit. Sci. Int. Relat. 2026, 9(2), 113-121. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20260902.11

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    AMA Style

    Olugbenga FO. House of Representatives Leadership Recruitment and Executive Interference in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic: A Comparative Institutional Analysis. J Polit Sci Int Relat. 2026;9(2):113-121. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20260902.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20260902.11,
      author = {Folarin Olusola Olugbenga},
      title = {House of Representatives Leadership Recruitment and Executive Interference in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic: 
    A Comparative Institutional Analysis},
      journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {113-121},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20260902.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20260902.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20260902.11},
      abstract = {This study examines the dynamics of leadership recruitment in Nigeria’s House of Representatives and the persistent patterns of executive interference that have shaped legislative autonomy throughout the Fourth Republic (1999–2023). Anchored on the Separation of Powers framework, the study analyses how informal political practices, party hierarchies, presidential directives, and elite bargaining often undermine constitutional provisions that guarantee internal legislative independence. Using a qualitative research design grounded in documentary and content analysis of legislative records, media reports, constitutional texts, and scholarly literature, the study provides a comparative assessment of Nigeria’s experience alongside other presidential and hybrid democracies such as Brazil, South Africa, India, and Kenya. Particular attention is given to illustrative episodes, including the emergence of Aminu Tambuwal in 2011, the Dogara–Gbajabiamila contest of 2015, and the coordinated lobbying for Gbajabiamila in 2019, which reveal how political negotiations, factional alignments, and executive preferences often supersede autonomous parliamentary choice. The findings show that these interventions weaken legislative oversight, fuel internal factionalism and distort the institutional balance intended by the Nigerian constitutional framework. The study concludes that Nigeria’s democratic consolidation depends on strengthening internal legislative procedures, reinforcing party institutionalism and ensuring strict adherence to the constitutional norms governing leadership selection. By situating Nigeria’s experience within broader comparative patterns, the study contributes to an understanding on how executive–legislative relations influence institutional performance in emerging presidential democracies.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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    AB  - This study examines the dynamics of leadership recruitment in Nigeria’s House of Representatives and the persistent patterns of executive interference that have shaped legislative autonomy throughout the Fourth Republic (1999–2023). Anchored on the Separation of Powers framework, the study analyses how informal political practices, party hierarchies, presidential directives, and elite bargaining often undermine constitutional provisions that guarantee internal legislative independence. Using a qualitative research design grounded in documentary and content analysis of legislative records, media reports, constitutional texts, and scholarly literature, the study provides a comparative assessment of Nigeria’s experience alongside other presidential and hybrid democracies such as Brazil, South Africa, India, and Kenya. Particular attention is given to illustrative episodes, including the emergence of Aminu Tambuwal in 2011, the Dogara–Gbajabiamila contest of 2015, and the coordinated lobbying for Gbajabiamila in 2019, which reveal how political negotiations, factional alignments, and executive preferences often supersede autonomous parliamentary choice. The findings show that these interventions weaken legislative oversight, fuel internal factionalism and distort the institutional balance intended by the Nigerian constitutional framework. The study concludes that Nigeria’s democratic consolidation depends on strengthening internal legislative procedures, reinforcing party institutionalism and ensuring strict adherence to the constitutional norms governing leadership selection. By situating Nigeria’s experience within broader comparative patterns, the study contributes to an understanding on how executive–legislative relations influence institutional performance in emerging presidential democracies.
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Author Information
  • Department of Governance and Development Studies, Institute of Governance and Development Studies, Federal University Lokoja, Lokoja, Nigeria;Institute of Governance and Development Studies (IOGADS), Federal University, Lokoja, Nigeria

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