Gada is the brainchild and democratic system of the Oromo people that stand for all life without any prejudice. Gada regulated political stability, peace, economic growth, social doings, cultural duties, ritual and moral responsibility by its structure, principle and function. The quality of Gada system is that it has division of power, Inclusiveness, principle of check, keep majority rules and minority right, and balance and role of peace building among the society. The general objective of this paper is to present the significance of Gada in keeping peace of society and country event focus on Guji Oromo, south eastern Oromia for all readers. Different paper were written by lots of scholars on the concept of Gada system, but it is scanty on blood feud activities for the resolution chaos and restoration of peace. Thus this paper is done in order to fill the gap. The data in this study consisted of the primary and secondary sources. The primary source largely focus on interview either physically or mobile calling based on snow ball sampling method, discussion and observation different reconciliation. Secondary sources were collected by assessing, analyzing, evaluating, crosschecking and codifying different published and unpublished materials. Finally, these data were described, expressed and articulated through qualitatively research method and based on historical and ethnographic approach.
Published in | Social Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 5) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ss.20241305.14 |
Page(s) | 166-174 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Gada, Restoration of Peace, Civilization of Oromo, Gujii
[1] | A. Fekede, D. Gemechu, A. Godesso, etal "Oromo concept of peace: An exploration of its value and guiding mechanism" Abiligual Journal of the institute of Oromo studies (IOS), Jimma university, 2024. |
[2] | Dasta Alamayo," Safuu: The indigenous Oromoo moral thought."Journal of philosophy and culture, 2021. |
[3] | T. Keneni, "Exploring Gumaa as an indispensable psycho-social method of conflict resolution and justice administration," 2013. |
[4] | T. Etefa, "Conflict resolution through cultural tolerance: An analysis of the michu institution in Metekkel region, Ethiopia," 2002. |
[5] | B. Holcomb, "Oromo in the world community," The Journal of Oromo Studies, 6 (1 and 2), 1999. |
[6] | A. Haile, B. Gonfa and D. Deresa, History of the Oromo to the sixteenth century, Finfinne: Oromia Culture and Tourism Bureau, 2014, p. 230. |
[7] | A. Regassa, "Ethnicity and Inter-ethnic Relations: the ‘Ethiopian Experiment’ and the case of the Guji and Gedeo," pp. 37-38, 2007. |
[8] | T. Jalata, "Guji Oromo Ways of Life, Gadaa System and Waaqefanna," 2011. |
[9] | A. Abdulahi, "The gada sytem and the Oromo's(Ethiopia) culture of peace," 2019. |
[10] | M. Amenu, "Exploring the current practices of Jaarsumma as indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms: The case of Dambi Dollo Town," International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, vol. 8, 2018. |
[11] | A. Legesse, "Oromo Democracy: An Indigenous African Political System," 2000. |
[12] | F. Debela, "Indigenous Mechanisms as a Foundation for AfSol Comprehension: Lessons from Gadaa System of the Oromo Nation in Ethiopia," Sociology and Anthropology, vol. 5, no. 5, 2017. |
[13] | L. Kuto, A. Bacha and G. Taye, "Gurraacha: An Indigenous Inter-Ethnic Peace Building and Conflict Resolution Institution among the People of South Central Ethiopia," Ethnologia Actualis, vol. 8, 2018. |
[14] | B. Marco, "Decisions in the Shade: Political and Juridical Processes among the Oromo-Borana," 2005. |
[15] | D. Tenna, "The concept of peace in the Oromo Gada System: Its mechanism and moral dimensions," African Philosophy in Ethiopia Ethiopian Philosophical Studies II, 2013. |
[16] | T. Dawo, "The Concept of Peace in the Oromo Gadaa System: Its Mechanism and Moral Dimension. African Philosophy in Ethiopia," 2013. |
[17] | L. Baissa, "Gada Values: The Building Blocks of Democratic Oromo Polity," Journal of Oromo Studies, vol. 1, 1994. |
[18] | A. Jalata, "Promoting and developing Oromuma," Journal of Pan African Studies, vol. 6, 2014. |
[19] | Y. G. Kebto, "Role of Gada System in Peace Building among the Youth of Arsi Oromo," globalscientificjournal, 2021. |
[20] | D. Gemechu, "Some Aspects of Conflict and Conflict Resolution Among Waliso Oromo of Eastern Macha, With Particular Emphasis on the Guma," 2002. |
[21] | M. A. Terfa, "Exploring the current practices of Jaarsumma as indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms: The case of Dambi Dollo Town," International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, p. 16, 2018. |
[22] | K. T. Biratu and O. M. Kosa, "The roles, challenges and opportunities of Gadaa system in resolving water conflict: The case of Borana," open journal of social science, pp. 19-20, 2020. |
[23] | B.Tsega,”conflict resolution through cultural tolerance: An analaysis of michu inistitution in metekkele region, Ethiopia.” p. 25, 2002. |
[24] | K. L. Bekelcha and A. E. Sefera, "The Role of Customary Conflict Resolution Mechanisms Among the Oromo: In Case of Dawo District of South West Shewa Zone," Arabic Language, Literature & Culture, p. 8, 2019. |
[25] | GumiBoru, "Gondooroo as an Indigenous Method of Conflict Resolution and Justice Administration," Journal of Culture, Society and Development, pp. 18-19, 2016. |
[26] | D. Gemechu, "Conflict and conflict resolution among Waliso Oromo of Easter macha," 2007. |
[27] | T. Tasfaye, "Xiinxala Sirna raawii araaraa Gondooroo danuu: kan hawaasaa oromoo Gujii aanaa Oddoo Shakkisoo," MA thesis written in Afaan Oromo, 2016. |
APA Style
Ararso, G. G. (2024). The Oromo's Contribution to Civilization in Maintaining Societal Peace Focuses on the Guji Oromo in Southeast Oromia. Social Sciences, 13(5), 166-174. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20241305.14
ACS Style
Ararso, G. G. The Oromo's Contribution to Civilization in Maintaining Societal Peace Focuses on the Guji Oromo in Southeast Oromia. Soc. Sci. 2024, 13(5), 166-174. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20241305.14
@article{10.11648/j.ss.20241305.14, author = {Getu Gonfa Ararso}, title = {The Oromo's Contribution to Civilization in Maintaining Societal Peace Focuses on the Guji Oromo in Southeast Oromia }, journal = {Social Sciences}, volume = {13}, number = {5}, pages = {166-174}, doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20241305.14}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20241305.14}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20241305.14}, abstract = {Gada is the brainchild and democratic system of the Oromo people that stand for all life without any prejudice. Gada regulated political stability, peace, economic growth, social doings, cultural duties, ritual and moral responsibility by its structure, principle and function. The quality of Gada system is that it has division of power, Inclusiveness, principle of check, keep majority rules and minority right, and balance and role of peace building among the society. The general objective of this paper is to present the significance of Gada in keeping peace of society and country event focus on Guji Oromo, south eastern Oromia for all readers. Different paper were written by lots of scholars on the concept of Gada system, but it is scanty on blood feud activities for the resolution chaos and restoration of peace. Thus this paper is done in order to fill the gap. The data in this study consisted of the primary and secondary sources. The primary source largely focus on interview either physically or mobile calling based on snow ball sampling method, discussion and observation different reconciliation. Secondary sources were collected by assessing, analyzing, evaluating, crosschecking and codifying different published and unpublished materials. Finally, these data were described, expressed and articulated through qualitatively research method and based on historical and ethnographic approach. }, year = {2024} }
TY - JOUR T1 - The Oromo's Contribution to Civilization in Maintaining Societal Peace Focuses on the Guji Oromo in Southeast Oromia AU - Getu Gonfa Ararso Y1 - 2024/09/29 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20241305.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ss.20241305.14 T2 - Social Sciences JF - Social Sciences JO - Social Sciences SP - 166 EP - 174 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2326-988X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20241305.14 AB - Gada is the brainchild and democratic system of the Oromo people that stand for all life without any prejudice. Gada regulated political stability, peace, economic growth, social doings, cultural duties, ritual and moral responsibility by its structure, principle and function. The quality of Gada system is that it has division of power, Inclusiveness, principle of check, keep majority rules and minority right, and balance and role of peace building among the society. The general objective of this paper is to present the significance of Gada in keeping peace of society and country event focus on Guji Oromo, south eastern Oromia for all readers. Different paper were written by lots of scholars on the concept of Gada system, but it is scanty on blood feud activities for the resolution chaos and restoration of peace. Thus this paper is done in order to fill the gap. The data in this study consisted of the primary and secondary sources. The primary source largely focus on interview either physically or mobile calling based on snow ball sampling method, discussion and observation different reconciliation. Secondary sources were collected by assessing, analyzing, evaluating, crosschecking and codifying different published and unpublished materials. Finally, these data were described, expressed and articulated through qualitatively research method and based on historical and ethnographic approach. VL - 13 IS - 5 ER -