Research Article
On the Origin of Philosophy and Its History
John Murungi*
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 1, June 2026
Pages:
1-7
Received:
15 January 2026
Accepted:
4 February 2026
Published:
30 March 2026
Abstract: From a philosophical perspective, speaking about philosophy and its history, one must know what philosophy is. One cannot truthfully speak about what one does not know. In philosophy, such knowledge is philosophically problematic because what it is is not self-evident and remains as such. In this article, it is claimed that the alleged conventional understanding of philosophy and its history in the Euro-West is erroneous. The widely held belief in the Euro-West that philosophy originated in Greece and from there, it spread to Europe and then, from the Euro-West to the rest of the world is erroneous. This error has been and still continues to plague philosophy and its history not only in Africa but also in all other territories where Euro-Western conception of philosophy and its history has been unphilosophically extended. There is no evidence that the Greeks held this belief and even if it can be demonstrated that they did, it does not necessarily imply that they were truthful. It is claimed in this article that philosophy has its origin in every human community and what it is continues to be a matter of ongoing dialogues and conversations among all human communities. Philosophical investigation of the nature of philosophy and its history is perennially current and must include those whose participation has been denied or marginalized.
Abstract: From a philosophical perspective, speaking about philosophy and its history, one must know what philosophy is. One cannot truthfully speak about what one does not know. In philosophy, such knowledge is philosophically problematic because what it is is not self-evident and remains as such. In this article, it is claimed that the alleged conventional...
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Research Article
Cultural Diplomacy and Tourism Promotion: The Role of Uganda National Cultural Centre in Heritage Diplomacy
Katumba Daniel Isaac*
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 1, June 2026
Pages:
8-14
Received:
6 January 2026
Accepted:
3 February 2026
Published:
30 July 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijes.20261001.12
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: This study explores the contribution of cultural diplomacy to tourism promotion in Uganda, with specific focus on the Uganda National Cultural Centre (UNCC). Recognizing the growing role of culture as a soft power tool in international relations and destination branding, the research examines how cultural diplomacy initiatives influence Uganda's global image and attract tourism. Guided by Soft Power Theory and Social Exchange Theory, the study adopts a qualitative case study approach to investigate the strategies, activities, and stakeholder perceptions surrounding UNCC's role in cultural tourism development. Primary data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observations involving 45 stakeholders including UNCC officials, cultural practitioners, tourism operators, policymakers, and international visitors. Findings reveal that UNCC serves as Uganda's primary cultural heritage ambassador, employing multi-faceted strategies including performance-based diplomacy, international cultural exchanges, and digital engagement to promote cultural tourism. However, the study highlights significant challenges including limited funding, weak inter-institutional coordination, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient utilization of digital platforms. The research concludes that while UNCC plays a crucial role in tourism promotion through cultural diplomacy, greater institutional support, strategic partnerships, enhanced capacity building, and stakeholder engagement are essential for maximizing its impact. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers, tourism and cultural institutions, and development partners on harnessing cultural diplomacy for sustainable tourism development and international engagement in African contexts.
Abstract: This study explores the contribution of cultural diplomacy to tourism promotion in Uganda, with specific focus on the Uganda National Cultural Centre (UNCC). Recognizing the growing role of culture as a soft power tool in international relations and destination branding, the research examines how cultural diplomacy initiatives influence Uganda's gl...
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