American Journal of Health Research

Volume 12, Issue 6, December 2024

  • Research Article

    Leveraging Pareto Analysis of Outpatient Morbidity for Strategic Drug Procurement and Health Promotion in Resource-Constrained Setting in Ghana

    Richmond Bediako Nsiah*, James Ankamah, Theresah Krah, Akua Kumi Yeboah, Dominic Nyarko, Jonathan Mawutor Gmanyami, Florence Owusuaa Peprah, Frank Prempeh, Charlotte Yeboah Domfeh, Isaac Ayirebi, Mark Bonnir, Isaac Morrison, Margaret Morrison, Patrick Larbi-Debrah, Geoffrey Akungoe Ayambire, Priscilla Sarkodie, Kenneth Baga Sabogu, Obed Atsu-Ofori, Kwame Kusi Agyemang, Daniel Ike Adinkrah

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 6, December 2024
    Pages: 154-164
    Received: 21 September 2024
    Accepted: 11 October 2024
    Published: 13 November 2024
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    Abstract: Background: Effective health management in resource-limited settings requires strategic resource allocation and intervention planning. Pareto analysis, based on the 80/20 rule, aids in identifying key health conditions impacting outpatient morbidity, guiding intervention prioritization and resource optimization. This study applied Pareto analysis o... Show More
  • Research Article

    Yearly Assessment of Weather and Air Quality Impact on Respiratory Disease Hospitalizations: Faial Island (Azores) Study

    Fernanda Carvalho, Maria Meirelles, Daniela Martins, Helena Cristina Vasconcelos*

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 6, December 2024
    Pages: 165-178
    Received: 28 September 2024
    Accepted: 17 October 2024
    Published: 18 November 2024
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    Abstract: Building upon our previous research conducted at weekly and monthly intervals, this study investigates the yearly dynamics of weather conditions and air quality on respiratory diseases, specifically tailored to Faial Island in the Azores. Expanding our analysis to a yearly basis allows for a more comprehensive understanding of long-term trends and ... Show More
  • Research Article

    The Effect of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on Reproductive Intention in Women of Childbearing Age: A Cross-Sectional Survey

    Jiquan Zhang, Fan Xu*, Wei Qing, Xiaoyan Li, Birong Xiao, Lin He

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 6, December 2024
    Pages: 179-185
    Received: 8 October 2024
    Accepted: 29 October 2024
    Published: 20 November 2024
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    Abstract: Background: With the aggravation of China's aging population, China's population structure has undergone great changes, China's fertility rate and birth rate decline has always been a concern of the government, and mental health issues are an important part of creating a healthy birth atmosphere. Objective: To investigate whether the level of post-... Show More
  • Research Article

    Phenomena of Inertia Bias in Research, Practicalities of Possible Adjustment

    Oleksandr Ocheredko*

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 6, December 2024
    Pages: 186-192
    Received: 1 October 2024
    Accepted: 12 November 2024
    Published: 21 November 2024
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    Abstract: In academic research, bias refers to a type of systematic error that can distort measurements and/or affect investigations and their results. Biases can be present in both quantitative and qualitative research. The common effect of biases is undermining the power of statistical tests, therefore findings induced to support H0 hypothesis. Corrections... Show More
  • Research Article

    Gardnerella-associated Vaginosis Among Women of Child-Bearing Age Attending a Tertiary Hospital-Cameroon: Prevalence and Predicting Factors

    Ekwi Damian Nsongmayi*, Ambe Fabrice Ngwa, Ebong Serge Bruno, Lendem Isabelle, Edima-Durand Helene Carole, Ntemun Watard Emmanuela

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 6, December 2024
    Pages: 193-203
    Received: 17 October 2024
    Accepted: 11 November 2024
    Published: 21 November 2024
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    Abstract: Background: Gardnerella vaginalis being one of the major causes of bacterial vaginosis poses serious health problems by causing damage to the vaginal epithelial cells and disrupt the protective barrier of the mucosa, thereby increasing susceptibility to sexually transmitted diseases, and complications during pregnancy. Objective: This descriptive c... Show More
  • Research Article

    Modification of Macronutrient Intake for Prevention of Gout in Japanese People in 2022: 2024 Update

    Takashi Koguchi*

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 6, December 2024
    Pages: 204-229
    Received: 20 October 2024
    Accepted: 4 November 2024
    Published: 26 November 2024
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    Abstract: In Japan, the prevalence of gout has increased markedly since the 1960s. Following on from the previous report, the aim of this article is to suggest what macronutrient intake is important for the prevention of gout in Japanese people in 2022 referencing the results of clinical research reported. As the previous report, the author used the data of ... Show More
  • Research Article

    The Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Lower Leg & Foot Reconstruction in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Bangladesh: Our Observation and Outcome

    M. A. Hamid*, Sayeda Niger Sultana, Shah Md. Al Mukit, Goutam Biswas

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 6, December 2024
    Pages: 230-236
    Received: 25 October 2024
    Accepted: 11 November 2024
    Published: 29 November 2024
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    Abstract: Introduction: The Anterior Lateral thigh flap (ALT) free flap can be considered one of the reconstructive tools in lower leg and foot reconstruction. It has a long and reliable pedicle, and dissection is comparatively easy, which makes it extremely suitable as a free flap. This study aimed to evaluate the versatility of the flap in covering lower l... Show More
  • Research Article

    Delirium in Adult Critical Care Unit: Prevalence and Outcomes at Regional Hospital

    Basma AL Mahrouqi*, Huda AL Namani, Zaina AL Harmali, Fadi AL Sulaimi, Aliya AL Shibani

    Issue: Volume 12, Issue 6, December 2024
    Pages: 237-243
    Received: 7 November 2024
    Accepted: 21 November 2024
    Published: 9 December 2024
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20241206.18
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    Abstract: Background: Delirium is an acute confusional state that affects 30-80% of admitted patients to intensive care units. According to the literature, delirium may worsen patients’ and hospital outcomes. No research studies regarding delirium prevalence and outcomes were found in Oman. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence and outcomes ... Show More